On-demand steering of hyperbolic chiral polaritons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dai, Andrea S., Tay, Fuyang, Xu, Ding, Lee, Inki, Bussell, Noah, Balatsky, Daria, Ruta, Francesco L., Lian, Emma, Nuckolls, Colin, Roy, Xavier, Analytis, James G., Millis, Andrew J., Basov, D. N., Delor, Milan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Dai, Andrea S.
Tay, Fuyang
Xu, Ding
Lee, Inki
Bussell, Noah
Balatsky, Daria
Ruta, Francesco L.
Lian, Emma
Nuckolls, Colin
Roy, Xavier
Analytis, James G.
Millis, Andrew J.
Basov, D. N.
Delor, Milan
author_facet Dai, Andrea S.
Tay, Fuyang
Xu, Ding
Lee, Inki
Bussell, Noah
Balatsky, Daria
Ruta, Francesco L.
Lian, Emma
Nuckolls, Colin
Roy, Xavier
Analytis, James G.
Millis, Andrew J.
Basov, D. N.
Delor, Milan
contents Control of light polarization and propagation in sub-wavelength architectures is foundational to nanophotonic technologies. A frontier direction is to leverage strong optical spin-orbit interactions to realize polarization-selective light steering, known as the photonic spin Hall effect. In this context, hyperbolic plasmon polaritons (HPPs) are of particular interest as they offer large optical spin-orbit coupling from strong confinement and dielectric anisotropy, as well as ray-like propagation. Despite theoretical predictions, however, the hyperbolic spin Hall effect in natural materials has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate the hyperbolic spin Hall effect in the visible and near-infrared range in the natural hyperbolic van der Waals metal MoOCl2. Enabling this discovery is a novel far-field pump-probe microscope that facilitates the launching and imaging of HPPs with exceptional sensitivity through interference with a high-momentum reference field. This approach preserves excellent control over light polarization, overcoming a key barrier to polarization-selective interrogation of hyperbolic materials. We show that both hyperbolic and surface plasmons in MoOCl2 display chiral fields, and that their propagation direction can be completely switched upon light helicity reversal. Our results demonstrate on-demand steering of chiral plasmons, firmly establishing natural hyperbolic materials as ideal components for reconfigurable nanophotonics and chiral light-matter coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-demand steering of hyperbolic chiral polaritons
Dai, Andrea S.
Tay, Fuyang
Xu, Ding
Lee, Inki
Bussell, Noah
Balatsky, Daria
Ruta, Francesco L.
Lian, Emma
Nuckolls, Colin
Roy, Xavier
Analytis, James G.
Millis, Andrew J.
Basov, D. N.
Delor, Milan
Materials Science
Optics
Control of light polarization and propagation in sub-wavelength architectures is foundational to nanophotonic technologies. A frontier direction is to leverage strong optical spin-orbit interactions to realize polarization-selective light steering, known as the photonic spin Hall effect. In this context, hyperbolic plasmon polaritons (HPPs) are of particular interest as they offer large optical spin-orbit coupling from strong confinement and dielectric anisotropy, as well as ray-like propagation. Despite theoretical predictions, however, the hyperbolic spin Hall effect in natural materials has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate the hyperbolic spin Hall effect in the visible and near-infrared range in the natural hyperbolic van der Waals metal MoOCl2. Enabling this discovery is a novel far-field pump-probe microscope that facilitates the launching and imaging of HPPs with exceptional sensitivity through interference with a high-momentum reference field. This approach preserves excellent control over light polarization, overcoming a key barrier to polarization-selective interrogation of hyperbolic materials. We show that both hyperbolic and surface plasmons in MoOCl2 display chiral fields, and that their propagation direction can be completely switched upon light helicity reversal. Our results demonstrate on-demand steering of chiral plasmons, firmly establishing natural hyperbolic materials as ideal components for reconfigurable nanophotonics and chiral light-matter coupling.
title On-demand steering of hyperbolic chiral polaritons
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12686