UFO: A Domain-Unification-Free Operator Framework for Generalized Operator Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Hanli, Karniadakis, George Em, Muniruzzaman, Muhammad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Qiao, Hanli
Karniadakis, George Em
Muniruzzaman, Muhammad
author_facet Qiao, Hanli
Karniadakis, George Em
Muniruzzaman, Muhammad
contents Neural operators have become an effective framework for learning mappings between function spaces, yet most existing architectures realize operators within a single representational domain, such as physical, spectral, or latent space. In this work, we introduce UFO (Domain-Unification-Free Operator), a cross-domain neural operator framework that realizes operators through adaptive, jointly conditioned interactions among representations defined on distinct domains. UFO enables discretization decoupling: the input function can be observed at resolutions or locations different from those used during training, while the solution can be queried at arbitrary output resolutions. Across four complementary benchmarks covering discontinuous inputs, irregular sampling with spectral mismatch, nonlinear dynamics, and stochastic high-frequency fields, UFO delivers accurate, robust, and physically coherent predictions under distribution shifts. These results establish cross-domain, phase-modulated realization as a powerful framework for discretization-decoupled neural operator learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UFO: A Domain-Unification-Free Operator Framework for Generalized Operator Learning
Qiao, Hanli
Karniadakis, George Em
Muniruzzaman, Muhammad
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Neural operators have become an effective framework for learning mappings between function spaces, yet most existing architectures realize operators within a single representational domain, such as physical, spectral, or latent space. In this work, we introduce UFO (Domain-Unification-Free Operator), a cross-domain neural operator framework that realizes operators through adaptive, jointly conditioned interactions among representations defined on distinct domains. UFO enables discretization decoupling: the input function can be observed at resolutions or locations different from those used during training, while the solution can be queried at arbitrary output resolutions. Across four complementary benchmarks covering discontinuous inputs, irregular sampling with spectral mismatch, nonlinear dynamics, and stochastic high-frequency fields, UFO delivers accurate, robust, and physically coherent predictions under distribution shifts. These results establish cross-domain, phase-modulated realization as a powerful framework for discretization-decoupled neural operator learning.
title UFO: A Domain-Unification-Free Operator Framework for Generalized Operator Learning
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12700