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Main Authors: Al-Lawati, Ali, Tripto, Nafis, Ansari, Abolfazl, Lucas, Jason, Wang, Suhang, Lee, Dongwon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12856
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author Al-Lawati, Ali
Tripto, Nafis
Ansari, Abolfazl
Lucas, Jason
Wang, Suhang
Lee, Dongwon
author_facet Al-Lawati, Ali
Tripto, Nafis
Ansari, Abolfazl
Lucas, Jason
Wang, Suhang
Lee, Dongwon
contents The emergence of multi-agent systems introduces novel moderation challenges that extend beyond content filtering. Agents with malicious intent may contribute harmful content that appears benign to evade content-based moderation, while compromising the system through exploitative and malicious behavior manifested across their overall interaction patterns within the community. To address this, we introduce BOT-MOD (BOT-MODeration), a moderation framework that grounds detection in agent intent rather than traditional content level signals. BOT-MOD identifies the underlying intent by engaging with the target agent in a multi-turn exchange guided by Gibbs-based sampling over candidate intent hypotheses. This progressively narrows the space of plausible agent objectives to identify the underlying behavior. To evaluate our approach, we construct a dataset derived from Moltbook that encompasses diverse benign and malicious behaviors based on actual community structures, posts, and comments. Results demonstrate that BOT-MOD reliably identifies agent intent across a range of adversarial configurations, while maintaining a low false positive rate on benign behaviors. This work advances the foundation for scalable, intent-aware moderation of agents in open multi-agent environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moltbook Moderation: Uncovering Hidden Intent Through Multi-Turn Dialogue
Al-Lawati, Ali
Tripto, Nafis
Ansari, Abolfazl
Lucas, Jason
Wang, Suhang
Lee, Dongwon
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
The emergence of multi-agent systems introduces novel moderation challenges that extend beyond content filtering. Agents with malicious intent may contribute harmful content that appears benign to evade content-based moderation, while compromising the system through exploitative and malicious behavior manifested across their overall interaction patterns within the community. To address this, we introduce BOT-MOD (BOT-MODeration), a moderation framework that grounds detection in agent intent rather than traditional content level signals. BOT-MOD identifies the underlying intent by engaging with the target agent in a multi-turn exchange guided by Gibbs-based sampling over candidate intent hypotheses. This progressively narrows the space of plausible agent objectives to identify the underlying behavior. To evaluate our approach, we construct a dataset derived from Moltbook that encompasses diverse benign and malicious behaviors based on actual community structures, posts, and comments. Results demonstrate that BOT-MOD reliably identifies agent intent across a range of adversarial configurations, while maintaining a low false positive rate on benign behaviors. This work advances the foundation for scalable, intent-aware moderation of agents in open multi-agent environments.
title Moltbook Moderation: Uncovering Hidden Intent Through Multi-Turn Dialogue
topic Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12856