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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei, Qianyi, Ni, Jielei, Zhang, Yuquan, Zhou, Zhangyu, Zhang, Shuoshuo, Tan, Zhiyong, Pan, Jiahui, Yuan, Xiaocong, Min, Changjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12884
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Table of Contents:
  • Ultrafast optical imaging has enabled direct observation of femtosecond-nanosecond dynamics, yet three-dimensional (3D) dynamic measurements at high numerical aperture (NA) remain hindered by the intrinsically shallow depth of field (DoF) of conventional microscopes. Here, we propose an ultrafast, wide-field pump-probe interferometric microscope on a telecentric platform that significantly extends the effective DoF to ~18 micrometer at a high NA of 0.9 while maintaining high spatial resolution (down to 235 nm) and temporal resolution (~170 fs). The system enables single-frame 3D topography reconstruction without axial scanning or multi-view acquisition. We demonstrate these capabilities by capturing axial material flow during laser-induced microsphere melting that remain unobservable with conventional narrow-DoF systems, and by tracking the azimuthal rotation of ablation lobes during axial propagation of temporal focused spatiotemporal optical vortex (TF-STOV) pulses, directly revealing the spatiotemporal evolution of STOV-matter interactions