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Main Authors: Pan, Haoyuan, Chen, Chen, Zhou, Shiyong, Chen, Kun, Chan, Tse-Tin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13002
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author Pan, Haoyuan
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Shiyong
Chen, Kun
Chan, Tse-Tin
author_facet Pan, Haoyuan
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Shiyong
Chen, Kun
Chan, Tse-Tin
contents Timely and reliable status updates are essential for emerging QoS-sensitive wireless applications. Common age of information (AoI)-based metrics, such as average AoI and age violation rate (AVR), characterize time-averaged freshness or violation frequency but do not explicitly capture the temporal persistence of consecutive age violations, which can be critical in safety-sensitive wireless applications. We develop a persistence-aware reliability framework based on the consecutive age violation rate (C-AVR) vector, whose components quantify AoI threshold violations over consecutive time windows of different lengths. Through flexible weighting schemes, the proposed framework unifies reliability objectives ranging from average persistence to tail-sensitive performance. Optimizing weighted C-AVR objectives is challenging because consecutive violations are temporally correlated, leading to sparse learning signals. To address this issue, we develop a distributional reinforcement learning approach based on a quantile regression dueling double deep Q-network (QR-D3QN). By modeling a quantile-based return distribution rather than only a scalar expected return, QR-D3QN provides richer value-estimation signals for rare but prolonged violation sequences under stochastic packet arrivals, unreliable channels, and transmission cost constraints. Simulation results show that QR-D3QN consistently outperforms expectation-based baselines across a wide range of weighting schemes and system settings, with particularly significant gains under tail-sensitive persistence objectives. Component-wise analysis further shows that distributional value learning substantially improves reliability across multiple persistence scales, especially for long consecutive violation sequences. Overall, our results establish the proposed C-AVR framework as an effective foundation for persistence-aware reliability evaluation.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle A Persistence-Aware Framework for Age Violation Control in Wireless Status Update Systems
Pan, Haoyuan
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Shiyong
Chen, Kun
Chan, Tse-Tin
Networking and Internet Architecture
Timely and reliable status updates are essential for emerging QoS-sensitive wireless applications. Common age of information (AoI)-based metrics, such as average AoI and age violation rate (AVR), characterize time-averaged freshness or violation frequency but do not explicitly capture the temporal persistence of consecutive age violations, which can be critical in safety-sensitive wireless applications. We develop a persistence-aware reliability framework based on the consecutive age violation rate (C-AVR) vector, whose components quantify AoI threshold violations over consecutive time windows of different lengths. Through flexible weighting schemes, the proposed framework unifies reliability objectives ranging from average persistence to tail-sensitive performance. Optimizing weighted C-AVR objectives is challenging because consecutive violations are temporally correlated, leading to sparse learning signals. To address this issue, we develop a distributional reinforcement learning approach based on a quantile regression dueling double deep Q-network (QR-D3QN). By modeling a quantile-based return distribution rather than only a scalar expected return, QR-D3QN provides richer value-estimation signals for rare but prolonged violation sequences under stochastic packet arrivals, unreliable channels, and transmission cost constraints. Simulation results show that QR-D3QN consistently outperforms expectation-based baselines across a wide range of weighting schemes and system settings, with particularly significant gains under tail-sensitive persistence objectives. Component-wise analysis further shows that distributional value learning substantially improves reliability across multiple persistence scales, especially for long consecutive violation sequences. Overall, our results establish the proposed C-AVR framework as an effective foundation for persistence-aware reliability evaluation.
title A Persistence-Aware Framework for Age Violation Control in Wireless Status Update Systems
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13002