The Gravitational Spectral Radio Forest: A Signature of Primordial Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Christopher, P. George, Hari, K., Shankaranarayanan, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Christopher, P. George
Hari, K.
Shankaranarayanan, S.
author_facet Christopher, P. George
Hari, K.
Shankaranarayanan, S.
contents We propose a novel gravitational signature to detect Primordial Black Hole (PBH) dark matter by treating interstellar hydrogen as a quantum sensor for spacetime curvature. Focusing on H II regions, we demonstrate that the Riemann tidal tensor of an \emph{asteroid-mass} PBH induces a symmetric splitting of the $2P_{3/2}$ state in bound hydrogen atoms. This relativistic effect redistributes $9.9\,\mathrm{GHz}$ absorption line into a gravitational spectral radio forest with a bandwidth $\sim 2\,\mathrm{GHz}$. By accounting for active accretion of Hydrogen atoms and the resulting density-squared emission measure within the Bondi radius, we find a relatively enhanced absorption spectrum. This feature presents a concrete, high-contrast target for upcoming radio-surveys to constrain PBH populations in the dark matter sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Gravitational Spectral Radio Forest: A Signature of Primordial Black Holes
Christopher, P. George
Hari, K.
Shankaranarayanan, S.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Theory
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
We propose a novel gravitational signature to detect Primordial Black Hole (PBH) dark matter by treating interstellar hydrogen as a quantum sensor for spacetime curvature. Focusing on H II regions, we demonstrate that the Riemann tidal tensor of an \emph{asteroid-mass} PBH induces a symmetric splitting of the $2P_{3/2}$ state in bound hydrogen atoms. This relativistic effect redistributes $9.9\,\mathrm{GHz}$ absorption line into a gravitational spectral radio forest with a bandwidth $\sim 2\,\mathrm{GHz}$. By accounting for active accretion of Hydrogen atoms and the resulting density-squared emission measure within the Bondi radius, we find a relatively enhanced absorption spectrum. This feature presents a concrete, high-contrast target for upcoming radio-surveys to constrain PBH populations in the dark matter sector.
title The Gravitational Spectral Radio Forest: A Signature of Primordial Black Holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Theory
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13042