Empowering IoT Security: On-Device Intrusion Detection in Resource Constrained Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ieropoulos, Vasilis, Anthi, Eirini, Spyridopoulos, Theodoros, Burnap, Pete, Khan, Aftab, Carnelli, Pietro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ieropoulos, Vasilis
Anthi, Eirini
Spyridopoulos, Theodoros
Burnap, Pete
Khan, Aftab
Carnelli, Pietro
author_facet Ieropoulos, Vasilis
Anthi, Eirini
Spyridopoulos, Theodoros
Burnap, Pete
Khan, Aftab
Carnelli, Pietro
contents IoT devices particularly microcontrollers are challenged by their inherent limitations in processing capabilities, memory capacity, and energy conservation. Securing communication within IoT networks is further complicated by the heterogeneity of devices and the myriad of potential security threats. Our study introduces a lightweight model that utilises machine learning algorithms to achieve a notable detection accuracy of 99% using a decision tree method and 96% using a neural network in identifying cyber threats, including Denial of Service and Man-in-the-Middle attacks which make up the majority of the attacks these devices face. While the decision tree method offers higher accuracy, it requires more computational resources, whereas the neural network approach, despite a slightly lower accuracy, is more memory-efficient. Both methods enhance the real-time monitoring and defence of IoT networks, safeguarding the transmission of data. Additionally, our approach is tailored to conserve memory and optimise computational demands, rendering it suitable for deployment on microcontrollers with limited resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empowering IoT Security: On-Device Intrusion Detection in Resource Constrained Devices
Ieropoulos, Vasilis
Anthi, Eirini
Spyridopoulos, Theodoros
Burnap, Pete
Khan, Aftab
Carnelli, Pietro
Cryptography and Security
IoT devices particularly microcontrollers are challenged by their inherent limitations in processing capabilities, memory capacity, and energy conservation. Securing communication within IoT networks is further complicated by the heterogeneity of devices and the myriad of potential security threats. Our study introduces a lightweight model that utilises machine learning algorithms to achieve a notable detection accuracy of 99% using a decision tree method and 96% using a neural network in identifying cyber threats, including Denial of Service and Man-in-the-Middle attacks which make up the majority of the attacks these devices face. While the decision tree method offers higher accuracy, it requires more computational resources, whereas the neural network approach, despite a slightly lower accuracy, is more memory-efficient. Both methods enhance the real-time monitoring and defence of IoT networks, safeguarding the transmission of data. Additionally, our approach is tailored to conserve memory and optimise computational demands, rendering it suitable for deployment on microcontrollers with limited resources.
title Empowering IoT Security: On-Device Intrusion Detection in Resource Constrained Devices
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13159