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Main Authors: Zheng, Shuntian, Li, Jiaqi, Lu, Xiaoman, He, Shuai, Guan, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13233
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author Zheng, Shuntian
Li, Jiaqi
Lu, Xiaoman
He, Shuai
Guan, Yu
author_facet Zheng, Shuntian
Li, Jiaqi
Lu, Xiaoman
He, Shuai
Guan, Yu
contents Millimeter-wave (mmWave) enables privacy-preserving, illumination-robust human pose estimation (HPE), with each mmWave frame represented as a range-angle-Doppler tensor, providing spatial magnitude for localization and Doppler signatures for motion-related cues. However, existing mmWave-based HPE methods either underutilize or naïvely fuse Doppler signatures with spatial magnitude, disregarding their distinct physical semantics. As a result, non-human Doppler signatures can be misinterpreted as human motion cues, leading to jittery trajectories. We propose PULSE, which converts Doppler signatures into confidence-aware motion prompts and injects them into spatial magnitude reasoning through constrained interactions. By screening Doppler prompts before they influence prediction, PULSE first suppresses spurious spectral motion cues and then uses the screened prompts to stabilize prediction. Across three datasets spanning single- and multi-person settings, PULSE consistently improves pose accuracy and temporal stability, indicating that controlled Doppler prompting is a practical direction for stable mmWave HPE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doppler Prompting for Stable mmWave-based Human Pose Estimation
Zheng, Shuntian
Li, Jiaqi
Lu, Xiaoman
He, Shuai
Guan, Yu
Human-Computer Interaction
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) enables privacy-preserving, illumination-robust human pose estimation (HPE), with each mmWave frame represented as a range-angle-Doppler tensor, providing spatial magnitude for localization and Doppler signatures for motion-related cues. However, existing mmWave-based HPE methods either underutilize or naïvely fuse Doppler signatures with spatial magnitude, disregarding their distinct physical semantics. As a result, non-human Doppler signatures can be misinterpreted as human motion cues, leading to jittery trajectories. We propose PULSE, which converts Doppler signatures into confidence-aware motion prompts and injects them into spatial magnitude reasoning through constrained interactions. By screening Doppler prompts before they influence prediction, PULSE first suppresses spurious spectral motion cues and then uses the screened prompts to stabilize prediction. Across three datasets spanning single- and multi-person settings, PULSE consistently improves pose accuracy and temporal stability, indicating that controlled Doppler prompting is a practical direction for stable mmWave HPE.
title Doppler Prompting for Stable mmWave-based Human Pose Estimation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13233