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Auteurs principaux: Becquart, Colombe, Archimbaud, Aurore, Ruiz, Anne M., Smida, Zaineb
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13326
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author Becquart, Colombe
Archimbaud, Aurore
Ruiz, Anne M.
Smida, Zaineb
author_facet Becquart, Colombe
Archimbaud, Aurore
Ruiz, Anne M.
Smida, Zaineb
contents This note addresses a key limitation of the Folding Test of Unimodality (FTU). In specific univariate mixture settings, the folding-based criterion can systematically fail, misclassifying clearly multimodal distributions as unimodal. We fully characterize these failures for Dirac mixtures and extend the analysis to Gaussian mixtures. We then introduce a double-folding procedure that captures complementary information, leading to a new test, the Double Folding Test of Unimodality. It resolves the FTU failures and improves multimodality detection power in simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Note on the Folding Test of Unimodality: limitation and improved alternative
Becquart, Colombe
Archimbaud, Aurore
Ruiz, Anne M.
Smida, Zaineb
Methodology
This note addresses a key limitation of the Folding Test of Unimodality (FTU). In specific univariate mixture settings, the folding-based criterion can systematically fail, misclassifying clearly multimodal distributions as unimodal. We fully characterize these failures for Dirac mixtures and extend the analysis to Gaussian mixtures. We then introduce a double-folding procedure that captures complementary information, leading to a new test, the Double Folding Test of Unimodality. It resolves the FTU failures and improves multimodality detection power in simulations.
title A Note on the Folding Test of Unimodality: limitation and improved alternative
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13326