PreFIQs: Face Image Quality Is What Survives Pruning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kolf, Jan Niklas, Ozgur, Guray, Atzori, Andrea, Babnik, Žiga, Štruc, Vitomir, Damer, Naser, Boutros, Fadi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kolf, Jan Niklas
Ozgur, Guray
Atzori, Andrea
Babnik, Žiga
Štruc, Vitomir
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
author_facet Kolf, Jan Niklas
Ozgur, Guray
Atzori, Andrea
Babnik, Žiga
Štruc, Vitomir
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
contents Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) evaluates the utility of a face image for automated face recognition (FR) systems. In this work, we propose PreFIQs, an unsupervised and training-free FIQA framework grounded in the Pruning Identified Exemplar (PIE) hypothesis. We hypothesize that low-utility face images rely disproportionately on fragile network parameters, resulting in larger geometric displacement of their embeddings under model sparsification. Accordingly, PreFIQs quantifies image utility as the Euclidean distance between L2-normalized embeddings extracted from a pre-trained FR model and its pruned counterpart. We provide a first-order theoretical justification via a Jacobian-vector product analysis, demonstrating that this empirical drift serves as a computationally efficient approximation of the exact geometric sensitivity of the latent embedding manifold. Extensive experiments across eight benchmarks and four FR models demonstrate that PreFIQs achieves competitive or superior performance compared to state-of-the-art FIQA methods, including establishing new state-of-the-art results on several benchmarks, without any training or supervision. These results validate parameter sparsification as a principled and practically efficient signal for face image utility, and demonstrate that quality is, in essence, what survives pruning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PreFIQs: Face Image Quality Is What Survives Pruning
Kolf, Jan Niklas
Ozgur, Guray
Atzori, Andrea
Babnik, Žiga
Štruc, Vitomir
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) evaluates the utility of a face image for automated face recognition (FR) systems. In this work, we propose PreFIQs, an unsupervised and training-free FIQA framework grounded in the Pruning Identified Exemplar (PIE) hypothesis. We hypothesize that low-utility face images rely disproportionately on fragile network parameters, resulting in larger geometric displacement of their embeddings under model sparsification. Accordingly, PreFIQs quantifies image utility as the Euclidean distance between L2-normalized embeddings extracted from a pre-trained FR model and its pruned counterpart. We provide a first-order theoretical justification via a Jacobian-vector product analysis, demonstrating that this empirical drift serves as a computationally efficient approximation of the exact geometric sensitivity of the latent embedding manifold. Extensive experiments across eight benchmarks and four FR models demonstrate that PreFIQs achieves competitive or superior performance compared to state-of-the-art FIQA methods, including establishing new state-of-the-art results on several benchmarks, without any training or supervision. These results validate parameter sparsification as a principled and practically efficient signal for face image utility, and demonstrate that quality is, in essence, what survives pruning.
title PreFIQs: Face Image Quality Is What Survives Pruning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13396