VLTI/PIONIER imaging of post-AGB binaries. An INSPIRING hunt for inner rim substructures in circumbinary discs

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Main Authors: De Prins, Toon, Corporaal, Akke, Kluska, Jacques, Kamath, Devika, Van Winckel, Hans, Andrych, Kateryna, Alcolea, Javier, Anugu, Narsireddy, Berger, Jean-Philippe, Bujarrabal, Valentin, Cava, Ivan Gallardo, Kraus, Stefan, Olofsson, Hans
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Published: 2026
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author De Prins, Toon
Corporaal, Akke
Kluska, Jacques
Kamath, Devika
Van Winckel, Hans
Andrych, Kateryna
Alcolea, Javier
Anugu, Narsireddy
Berger, Jean-Philippe
Bujarrabal, Valentin
Cava, Ivan Gallardo
Kraus, Stefan
Olofsson, Hans
author_facet De Prins, Toon
Corporaal, Akke
Kluska, Jacques
Kamath, Devika
Van Winckel, Hans
Andrych, Kateryna
Alcolea, Javier
Anugu, Narsireddy
Berger, Jean-Philippe
Bujarrabal, Valentin
Cava, Ivan Gallardo
Kraus, Stefan
Olofsson, Hans
contents We image the detailed inner rim morphology for a sample of post-AGB circumbinary discs observed using NIR interferometry. At resolutions down to ~1-2 mas (corresponding to ~1-10 AU), we aim to reveal potential substructures that may trace perturbations from the binary or embedded substellar companions, or that arise from hydrodynamical instabilities. We developed an image reconstruction workflow using the SPARCO approach together with the ORGANIC reconstruction algorithm. This was applied to VLTI/PIONIER data of eight diverse post-AGB binaries, providing high-fidelity images of dust continuum emission at the inner rim. Extensive tests were applied to assess the robustness of the recovered image features. The dusty disc rim is well-resolved for all targets. Only one of the images can be fully accounted for by simple radiative transfer effects due to disc inclination, while in several others indications of potential substructures are detected. Strikingly, four exhibit robust azimuthal brightness enhancements at locations not expected from inclination effects alone. These can indicate strong radiative or dynamical responses to the binary, or vortices formed via hydrodynamical instabilities. One target displays an even more puzzling morphology, showing a single large-scale outer flux arc and several small-scale arcs closer to the binary, possibly revealing accretion streams onto the binary, a misaligned innermost disc, or a spiral feature located in the disc or in an outflow. This work presents the first homogeneous interferometric imaging survey of the inner regions of post-AGB circumbinary discs, enabling direct comparison of inner rim morphologies across a representative sample. The inner disc regions are highly diverse and dynamic, harbouring a significant amount of substructure candidates. Multi-wavelength and time-series imaging will be essential in uncovering their physical origins.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLTI/PIONIER imaging of post-AGB binaries. An INSPIRING hunt for inner rim substructures in circumbinary discs
De Prins, Toon
Corporaal, Akke
Kluska, Jacques
Kamath, Devika
Van Winckel, Hans
Andrych, Kateryna
Alcolea, Javier
Anugu, Narsireddy
Berger, Jean-Philippe
Bujarrabal, Valentin
Cava, Ivan Gallardo
Kraus, Stefan
Olofsson, Hans
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We image the detailed inner rim morphology for a sample of post-AGB circumbinary discs observed using NIR interferometry. At resolutions down to ~1-2 mas (corresponding to ~1-10 AU), we aim to reveal potential substructures that may trace perturbations from the binary or embedded substellar companions, or that arise from hydrodynamical instabilities. We developed an image reconstruction workflow using the SPARCO approach together with the ORGANIC reconstruction algorithm. This was applied to VLTI/PIONIER data of eight diverse post-AGB binaries, providing high-fidelity images of dust continuum emission at the inner rim. Extensive tests were applied to assess the robustness of the recovered image features. The dusty disc rim is well-resolved for all targets. Only one of the images can be fully accounted for by simple radiative transfer effects due to disc inclination, while in several others indications of potential substructures are detected. Strikingly, four exhibit robust azimuthal brightness enhancements at locations not expected from inclination effects alone. These can indicate strong radiative or dynamical responses to the binary, or vortices formed via hydrodynamical instabilities. One target displays an even more puzzling morphology, showing a single large-scale outer flux arc and several small-scale arcs closer to the binary, possibly revealing accretion streams onto the binary, a misaligned innermost disc, or a spiral feature located in the disc or in an outflow. This work presents the first homogeneous interferometric imaging survey of the inner regions of post-AGB circumbinary discs, enabling direct comparison of inner rim morphologies across a representative sample. The inner disc regions are highly diverse and dynamic, harbouring a significant amount of substructure candidates. Multi-wavelength and time-series imaging will be essential in uncovering their physical origins.
title VLTI/PIONIER imaging of post-AGB binaries. An INSPIRING hunt for inner rim substructures in circumbinary discs
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13445