Liquid Tree Automata

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mishra, Ashish, Jagannathan, Suresh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910216348499968
author Mishra, Ashish
Jagannathan, Suresh
author_facet Mishra, Ashish
Jagannathan, Suresh
contents Component-based synthesis (CBS) generates loop-free programs from library components to satisfy logical queries. While expressive specifications and precise queries simplify the solution space, they make finding feasible execution paths significantly more difficult for traditional CBS procedures. As constraints become more exact, the search must navigate an increasingly sparse space of valid paths. We address this challenge by reasoning about \emph{logical similarities} between exploration paths. We consider library methods equipped with refinement-type specifications, which enrich base types with logical qualifiers to precisely constrain the value space. To efficiently explore this space, we introduce Liquid Tree Automata (LTA), a novel tree automata variant whose construction is driven by refinement typing rules. LTAs leverage subtyping constraints to identify and eagerly merge semantically similar states during search. This merging avoids redundant exploration of equivalent paths, significantly improving synthesis efficiency. We implement this approach in a tool called Hegel. Our evaluation demonstrates that Hegel synthesizes solutions to complex queries that are beyond the reach of existing state-of-the-art tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liquid Tree Automata
Mishra, Ashish
Jagannathan, Suresh
Programming Languages
Component-based synthesis (CBS) generates loop-free programs from library components to satisfy logical queries. While expressive specifications and precise queries simplify the solution space, they make finding feasible execution paths significantly more difficult for traditional CBS procedures. As constraints become more exact, the search must navigate an increasingly sparse space of valid paths. We address this challenge by reasoning about \emph{logical similarities} between exploration paths. We consider library methods equipped with refinement-type specifications, which enrich base types with logical qualifiers to precisely constrain the value space. To efficiently explore this space, we introduce Liquid Tree Automata (LTA), a novel tree automata variant whose construction is driven by refinement typing rules. LTAs leverage subtyping constraints to identify and eagerly merge semantically similar states during search. This merging avoids redundant exploration of equivalent paths, significantly improving synthesis efficiency. We implement this approach in a tool called Hegel. Our evaluation demonstrates that Hegel synthesizes solutions to complex queries that are beyond the reach of existing state-of-the-art tools.
title Liquid Tree Automata
topic Programming Languages
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13456