Z-Order Transformer for Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Can, Liu, Lei, Jiang, Wei, Xu, Dong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Can
Liu, Lei
Jiang, Wei
Xu, Dong
author_facet Wang, Can
Liu, Lei
Jiang, Wei
Xu, Dong
contents Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled significant progress in photorealistic novel view synthesis. However, traditional 3DGS relies on a slow, iterative optimization process, which limits its use in scenarios demanding real-time results. To overcome this bottleneck, recent feed-forward methods aim to predict Gaussian attributes directly from images, but they often struggle with the redundancy of Gaussian primitives and rendering quality. In this work, we introduce a transformer-based architecture specifically designed for feed-forward Gaussian Splatting. Our key insight is that spatial and semantic relationships among Gaussians can be effectively captured through a sparse attention mechanism, enabled by a Z-order strategy that organizes the unstructured Gaussian set into a spatially coherent sequence. Furthermore, we incorporate this Z-order strategy to adaptively suppress redundancy while preserving critical structural details. This allows the transformer to efficiently model context, compress Gaussian primitives, and predict Gaussian attributes in a single forward pass. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves fast and high-quality novel view synthesis with fewer Gaussian primitives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Z-Order Transformer for Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting
Wang, Can
Liu, Lei
Jiang, Wei
Xu, Dong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68U05, 68T45, 68T07
Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled significant progress in photorealistic novel view synthesis. However, traditional 3DGS relies on a slow, iterative optimization process, which limits its use in scenarios demanding real-time results. To overcome this bottleneck, recent feed-forward methods aim to predict Gaussian attributes directly from images, but they often struggle with the redundancy of Gaussian primitives and rendering quality. In this work, we introduce a transformer-based architecture specifically designed for feed-forward Gaussian Splatting. Our key insight is that spatial and semantic relationships among Gaussians can be effectively captured through a sparse attention mechanism, enabled by a Z-order strategy that organizes the unstructured Gaussian set into a spatially coherent sequence. Furthermore, we incorporate this Z-order strategy to adaptively suppress redundancy while preserving critical structural details. This allows the transformer to efficiently model context, compress Gaussian primitives, and predict Gaussian attributes in a single forward pass. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves fast and high-quality novel view synthesis with fewer Gaussian primitives.
title Z-Order Transformer for Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68U05, 68T45, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13465