Beyond VMAF: Towards Application-Specific Metrics for Teleoperation Video

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Trautmannsheimer, Ines, Grauberger, Richard, Diermeyer, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Trautmannsheimer, Ines
Grauberger, Richard
Diermeyer, Frank
author_facet Trautmannsheimer, Ines
Grauberger, Richard
Diermeyer, Frank
contents Automated driving has made remarkable progress, yet situations still arise where human intervention is necessary. Teleoperation provides a scalable solution to address such cases, enabling remote operators to support vehicles without being physically present. In this context, video transmission forms the operator's primary source of situational awareness, making video quality a decisive factor for both safety and task performance. In an online study, participants rated compressed video sequences from the Zenseact Dataset and provided subjective quality ratings. These ratings were then used to retrain the Video Multi-Method Assessment Fusion (VMAF) model, yielding an adapted variant tailored to teleoperation. The retrained model demonstrated improved alignment with human ratings compared to the original 4K VMAF. In particular, RMSE decreased from 10.36 to 8.83, and MAD from 8.71 to 6.38, corresponding to improvements of 15% and 27%, respectively. These results highlight that incorporating domain-specific data can enhance the predictive power of established quality metrics in safety-critical applications. At the same time, Outlier cases emerged in which videos received high objective scores despite noticeable degradations in regions critical for the driving task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond VMAF: Towards Application-Specific Metrics for Teleoperation Video
Trautmannsheimer, Ines
Grauberger, Richard
Diermeyer, Frank
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
Automated driving has made remarkable progress, yet situations still arise where human intervention is necessary. Teleoperation provides a scalable solution to address such cases, enabling remote operators to support vehicles without being physically present. In this context, video transmission forms the operator's primary source of situational awareness, making video quality a decisive factor for both safety and task performance. In an online study, participants rated compressed video sequences from the Zenseact Dataset and provided subjective quality ratings. These ratings were then used to retrain the Video Multi-Method Assessment Fusion (VMAF) model, yielding an adapted variant tailored to teleoperation. The retrained model demonstrated improved alignment with human ratings compared to the original 4K VMAF. In particular, RMSE decreased from 10.36 to 8.83, and MAD from 8.71 to 6.38, corresponding to improvements of 15% and 27%, respectively. These results highlight that incorporating domain-specific data can enhance the predictive power of established quality metrics in safety-critical applications. At the same time, Outlier cases emerged in which videos received high objective scores despite noticeable degradations in regions critical for the driving task.
title Beyond VMAF: Towards Application-Specific Metrics for Teleoperation Video
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13525