Infinitely many multi-peaks solutions for a nonlinear Hartree system

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Qihan, Wang, Qingfang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author He, Qihan
Wang, Qingfang
author_facet He, Qihan
Wang, Qingfang
contents In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Hartree system: $-Δu_i + V_i(x)u_i = μ_i ϕ_{u_i}u_i + \sum_{j\neq i}β_{ij}ϕ_{u_j}u_i$ for $x\in\mathbb{R}^3$, with $u_i\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$ ($i=1,2,3$), where $ϕ_u(x):=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{u^2(y)}{|x-y|}dy$ for any $u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$, $V_i(x)$ ($i=1,2,3$) are continuous bounded radial functions, and $β_{ij}$ are coupling constants. We mainly investigate the effects of the potentials and the nonlinear coupling terms on the structure of solutions. Applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to the system. Specifically, the solutions we obtain satisfy that some components are synchronized with each other but segregated from the others, and that some components are positive while others are sign-changing. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that solutions possessing some positive components and some sign-changing ones have been constructed using Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction methods. Moreover, it is also the first attempt to investigate systems consisting of three Hartree equations with mixed couplings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infinitely many multi-peaks solutions for a nonlinear Hartree system
He, Qihan
Wang, Qingfang
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Hartree system: $-Δu_i + V_i(x)u_i = μ_i ϕ_{u_i}u_i + \sum_{j\neq i}β_{ij}ϕ_{u_j}u_i$ for $x\in\mathbb{R}^3$, with $u_i\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$ ($i=1,2,3$), where $ϕ_u(x):=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{u^2(y)}{|x-y|}dy$ for any $u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$, $V_i(x)$ ($i=1,2,3$) are continuous bounded radial functions, and $β_{ij}$ are coupling constants. We mainly investigate the effects of the potentials and the nonlinear coupling terms on the structure of solutions. Applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to the system. Specifically, the solutions we obtain satisfy that some components are synchronized with each other but segregated from the others, and that some components are positive while others are sign-changing. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that solutions possessing some positive components and some sign-changing ones have been constructed using Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction methods. Moreover, it is also the first attempt to investigate systems consisting of three Hartree equations with mixed couplings.
title Infinitely many multi-peaks solutions for a nonlinear Hartree system
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13531