AI-Generated Slides: Are They Good? Can Students Tell?

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Hauptverfasser: Leinonen, Juho, Zhang, Lisa, Hellas, Arto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Leinonen, Juho
Zhang, Lisa
Hellas, Arto
author_facet Leinonen, Juho
Zhang, Lisa
Hellas, Arto
contents As generative AI (GenAI) tools become easily accessible, there is promise in using such tools to support instructors. To that end, this paper examines using GenAI to help generate slides from instructor authored course notes, emphasizing instructor and student perceptions. We examine an end-to-end education tool (NotebookLM), two general-purpose LLMs (Claude, M365 Copilot), and two coding assistants (Cursor, Claude Code). We first analyze whether GenAI generated slides are ``good'' via narrative assessment by educators. We choose the best slides to use (with some modification) in a real course setting, and compare the student perception of human vs. AI generated slides. We find that coding assistant tools produce slides that were most accurate, complete, and pedagogically sound. Additionally, students rate GenAI slides to be of similar quality as instructor-created slides, and cannot reliably identify which slides are AI-generated. Additionally, we find a negative correlation between a high quality rating and a high ``AI-generated'' rating, suggesting students associate poor quality with the source of the slides being AI. These findings highlight promising opportunities for integrating GenAI into instructional design workflows and call for further research on how educators can best harness such tools responsibly and effectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Generated Slides: Are They Good? Can Students Tell?
Leinonen, Juho
Zhang, Lisa
Hellas, Arto
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
As generative AI (GenAI) tools become easily accessible, there is promise in using such tools to support instructors. To that end, this paper examines using GenAI to help generate slides from instructor authored course notes, emphasizing instructor and student perceptions. We examine an end-to-end education tool (NotebookLM), two general-purpose LLMs (Claude, M365 Copilot), and two coding assistants (Cursor, Claude Code). We first analyze whether GenAI generated slides are ``good'' via narrative assessment by educators. We choose the best slides to use (with some modification) in a real course setting, and compare the student perception of human vs. AI generated slides. We find that coding assistant tools produce slides that were most accurate, complete, and pedagogically sound. Additionally, students rate GenAI slides to be of similar quality as instructor-created slides, and cannot reliably identify which slides are AI-generated. Additionally, we find a negative correlation between a high quality rating and a high ``AI-generated'' rating, suggesting students associate poor quality with the source of the slides being AI. These findings highlight promising opportunities for integrating GenAI into instructional design workflows and call for further research on how educators can best harness such tools responsibly and effectively.
title AI-Generated Slides: Are They Good? Can Students Tell?
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13532