Betti numbers for cochordal zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings

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1. Verfasser: Rather, Bilal Ahmad
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rather, Bilal Ahmad
author_facet Rather, Bilal Ahmad
contents This paper studies the zero-divisor graphs attached to several finite chain-ring families and computes the homological invariants of their edge ideals by using cochordal constructible systems. We begin with a general layered graph $C(q,L)$, whose vertices are arranged according to valuation layers and whose adjacency is governed by the single rule $k+\ell\ge L$, form some integers $k$ and $\ell$. This graph models the zero-divisor structure of a finite chain ring with residue field of order $q$ and nilpotency index $L$. We prove that $C(q,L)$ is cochordal, determine its type sequence, then correct and refine the Betti formula of its edge ideal [Dung and Vu, Cochordal zero divisor graphs and Betti numbers of their edge ideals, Comm. Algebra 54(2) (2026) 736--744]. The results are then specialized to the Gaussian quotient rings $\mathbb Z_{2^m}[i]$ and to the truncated polynomial rings $\mathbb Z_p[x]/(x^c)$. We compute projective dimension, regularity, independence number, height, Hilbert series, and Cohen--Macaulay behavior. The computations show that these quotient rings have $2$-linear resolutions, while Cohen--Macaulayness occurs only in the expected degenerate or complete-graph cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Betti numbers for cochordal zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings
Rather, Bilal Ahmad
Commutative Algebra
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
13D02, 05C25, 05E40, 13F55, 13A70
F.2.2
This paper studies the zero-divisor graphs attached to several finite chain-ring families and computes the homological invariants of their edge ideals by using cochordal constructible systems. We begin with a general layered graph $C(q,L)$, whose vertices are arranged according to valuation layers and whose adjacency is governed by the single rule $k+\ell\ge L$, form some integers $k$ and $\ell$. This graph models the zero-divisor structure of a finite chain ring with residue field of order $q$ and nilpotency index $L$. We prove that $C(q,L)$ is cochordal, determine its type sequence, then correct and refine the Betti formula of its edge ideal [Dung and Vu, Cochordal zero divisor graphs and Betti numbers of their edge ideals, Comm. Algebra 54(2) (2026) 736--744]. The results are then specialized to the Gaussian quotient rings $\mathbb Z_{2^m}[i]$ and to the truncated polynomial rings $\mathbb Z_p[x]/(x^c)$. We compute projective dimension, regularity, independence number, height, Hilbert series, and Cohen--Macaulay behavior. The computations show that these quotient rings have $2$-linear resolutions, while Cohen--Macaulayness occurs only in the expected degenerate or complete-graph cases.
title Betti numbers for cochordal zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings
topic Commutative Algebra
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
13D02, 05C25, 05E40, 13F55, 13A70
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13622