DisAgg: Distributed Aggregators for Efficient Secure Aggregation in Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mehmood, Haaris, Tatsis, Giorgos, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios, Saravanan, Karthikeyan, Xu, Jie, Drosou, Anastasios, Ozay, Mete
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mehmood, Haaris
Tatsis, Giorgos
Alexopoulos, Dimitrios
Saravanan, Karthikeyan
Xu, Jie
Drosou, Anastasios
Ozay, Mete
author_facet Mehmood, Haaris
Tatsis, Giorgos
Alexopoulos, Dimitrios
Saravanan, Karthikeyan
Xu, Jie
Drosou, Anastasios
Ozay, Mete
contents Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed clients, yet vanilla FL exposes client updates to the central server. Secure-aggregation schemes protect privacy against an honest-but-curious server, but existing approaches often suffer from many communication rounds, heavy public-key operations, or difficulty handling client dropouts. Recent methods like One-Shot Private Aggregation (OPA) cut rounds to a single server interaction per FL iteration, yet they impose substantial cryptographic and computational overhead on both server and clients. We propose a new protocol called DisAgg that leverages a small committee of clients called Aggregators to perform the aggregation itself: each client secret-shares its update vector to Aggregators, which locally compute partial sums and return only aggregated shares for server-side reconstruction. This design eliminates local masking and expensive homomorphic encryption, reducing endpoint computation while preserving privacy against a curious server and a limited fraction of colluding clients. By leveraging optimal trade-offs between communication and computation costs, DisAgg processes 100k-dimensional update vectors from 100k 5G clients with a 4.6x speedup compared to OPA, the previous best protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DisAgg: Distributed Aggregators for Efficient Secure Aggregation in Federated Learning
Mehmood, Haaris
Tatsis, Giorgos
Alexopoulos, Dimitrios
Saravanan, Karthikeyan
Xu, Jie
Drosou, Anastasios
Ozay, Mete
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed clients, yet vanilla FL exposes client updates to the central server. Secure-aggregation schemes protect privacy against an honest-but-curious server, but existing approaches often suffer from many communication rounds, heavy public-key operations, or difficulty handling client dropouts. Recent methods like One-Shot Private Aggregation (OPA) cut rounds to a single server interaction per FL iteration, yet they impose substantial cryptographic and computational overhead on both server and clients. We propose a new protocol called DisAgg that leverages a small committee of clients called Aggregators to perform the aggregation itself: each client secret-shares its update vector to Aggregators, which locally compute partial sums and return only aggregated shares for server-side reconstruction. This design eliminates local masking and expensive homomorphic encryption, reducing endpoint computation while preserving privacy against a curious server and a limited fraction of colluding clients. By leveraging optimal trade-offs between communication and computation costs, DisAgg processes 100k-dimensional update vectors from 100k 5G clients with a 4.6x speedup compared to OPA, the previous best protocol.
title DisAgg: Distributed Aggregators for Efficient Secure Aggregation in Federated Learning
topic Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13708