Shubnikov-de Haas Characterization of Superconductor-Semiconductor Heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zimmerman, A. M., Fallahi, Saeed, Gronin, Sergei, Lindemann, Tyler, Sohr, Patrick, Kallaher, Ray, Ramirez, Alejandro Alcaraz, Winkler, Georg W., Teicher, Samuel M. L., Cole, William, Heedt, Sebastian, O'Farrell, Eoin, de Lange, Gijs, Lutchyn, Roman, Manfra, Michael J., Watson, John
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zimmerman, A. M.
Fallahi, Saeed
Gronin, Sergei
Lindemann, Tyler
Sohr, Patrick
Kallaher, Ray
Ramirez, Alejandro Alcaraz
Winkler, Georg W.
Teicher, Samuel M. L.
Cole, William
Heedt, Sebastian
O'Farrell, Eoin
de Lange, Gijs
Lutchyn, Roman
Manfra, Michael J.
Watson, John
author_facet Zimmerman, A. M.
Fallahi, Saeed
Gronin, Sergei
Lindemann, Tyler
Sohr, Patrick
Kallaher, Ray
Ramirez, Alejandro Alcaraz
Winkler, Georg W.
Teicher, Samuel M. L.
Cole, William
Heedt, Sebastian
O'Farrell, Eoin
de Lange, Gijs
Lutchyn, Roman
Manfra, Michael J.
Watson, John
contents Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanostructures are a central component for research spanning condensed matter physics and quantum information processing. Continued progress relies critically on the ability to characterize, control, and optimize several intrinsic material properties including spin-orbit coupling, band offsets, and disorder in a device-relevant stack that necessarily couples the electronic states of a superconducting metal film and a semiconductor. Here we report a new method to extract fundamental material parameters utilizing simple Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation measurements in heterostructures in which metallic electronic states are coupled to a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) residing in an InAs quantum well beneath an aluminum thin film. Proper analysis of the full magnetoresistance data facilitates extraction of the quantum well carrier density, spin-orbit coupling strength, and both transport and quantum scattering times. Most importantly, the extracted scattering times in the 2DEG are impacted by the metal-semiconductor coupling strength allowing us to quickly gain information on proximity-induced superconducting gap without any fabrication or mK measurements. The wealth of information that is accessed with these simple measurements positions this methodology as an important tool for hybrid materials optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shubnikov-de Haas Characterization of Superconductor-Semiconductor Heterostructures
Zimmerman, A. M.
Fallahi, Saeed
Gronin, Sergei
Lindemann, Tyler
Sohr, Patrick
Kallaher, Ray
Ramirez, Alejandro Alcaraz
Winkler, Georg W.
Teicher, Samuel M. L.
Cole, William
Heedt, Sebastian
O'Farrell, Eoin
de Lange, Gijs
Lutchyn, Roman
Manfra, Michael J.
Watson, John
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanostructures are a central component for research spanning condensed matter physics and quantum information processing. Continued progress relies critically on the ability to characterize, control, and optimize several intrinsic material properties including spin-orbit coupling, band offsets, and disorder in a device-relevant stack that necessarily couples the electronic states of a superconducting metal film and a semiconductor. Here we report a new method to extract fundamental material parameters utilizing simple Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation measurements in heterostructures in which metallic electronic states are coupled to a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) residing in an InAs quantum well beneath an aluminum thin film. Proper analysis of the full magnetoresistance data facilitates extraction of the quantum well carrier density, spin-orbit coupling strength, and both transport and quantum scattering times. Most importantly, the extracted scattering times in the 2DEG are impacted by the metal-semiconductor coupling strength allowing us to quickly gain information on proximity-induced superconducting gap without any fabrication or mK measurements. The wealth of information that is accessed with these simple measurements positions this methodology as an important tool for hybrid materials optimization.
title Shubnikov-de Haas Characterization of Superconductor-Semiconductor Heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13722