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Main Authors: Wilson, Ben, Swana, Matimba, Winter, Peter, Roach, Matt
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13723
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author Wilson, Ben
Swana, Matimba
Winter, Peter
Roach, Matt
author_facet Wilson, Ben
Swana, Matimba
Winter, Peter
Roach, Matt
contents The phrase 'human in the loop' is increasingly used to imply a sense of safety in relation to AI decision systems. It shouldn't. There are contexts where it can be applied appropriately, but these are not in the deployed decision systems we see dominating today. Human oversight of AI decision processes is one of the most popular proposals for addressing concerns, especially about bias, discrimination, misinformation, manipulation, accountability, and transparency. But there is insufficient examination of what human oversight actually means. The question raised in this paper is whether using the metaphor of a loop does anything to assist understanding of what is required and what is achieved in a particular decision context. Indiscriminate use of the loop metaphor obscures both processes and outcomes. It enables 'humanwashing', an activity analogous to 'greenwashing', where writers and commentators use language primarily aimed at putting systems in the best possible light.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Humanwashing -- It Should Leave You Feeling Dirty
Wilson, Ben
Swana, Matimba
Winter, Peter
Roach, Matt
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
The phrase 'human in the loop' is increasingly used to imply a sense of safety in relation to AI decision systems. It shouldn't. There are contexts where it can be applied appropriately, but these are not in the deployed decision systems we see dominating today. Human oversight of AI decision processes is one of the most popular proposals for addressing concerns, especially about bias, discrimination, misinformation, manipulation, accountability, and transparency. But there is insufficient examination of what human oversight actually means. The question raised in this paper is whether using the metaphor of a loop does anything to assist understanding of what is required and what is achieved in a particular decision context. Indiscriminate use of the loop metaphor obscures both processes and outcomes. It enables 'humanwashing', an activity analogous to 'greenwashing', where writers and commentators use language primarily aimed at putting systems in the best possible light.
title Humanwashing -- It Should Leave You Feeling Dirty
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13723