Stability analysis of Richardson models with delay for confrontation between two countries

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Faria, Teresa, Martynyuk, Anatoliy A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866916010325442560
author Faria, Teresa
Martynyuk, Anatoliy A.
author_facet Faria, Teresa
Martynyuk, Anatoliy A.
contents This article proposes a non-autonomous mathematical model with delay for confrontation between two countries, and examines the stability of its equilibrium state. Our criteria for stability take into account the influence of the factor of hostility between countries. For the autonomous case, the asymptotic stability is studied in a comprehensive way, and the Hopf bifurcations occurring as the delay crosses some critical values are described. For the non-autonomous model, conditions ensuring the global asymptotic stability for both the linear approximation and the nonlinear system are established. The framework of special solutions for delay differential equations is also applied.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability analysis of Richardson models with delay for confrontation between two countries
Faria, Teresa
Martynyuk, Anatoliy A.
Dynamical Systems
34K17, 34K18, 34K20, 34K25, 91D10, 91F10
This article proposes a non-autonomous mathematical model with delay for confrontation between two countries, and examines the stability of its equilibrium state. Our criteria for stability take into account the influence of the factor of hostility between countries. For the autonomous case, the asymptotic stability is studied in a comprehensive way, and the Hopf bifurcations occurring as the delay crosses some critical values are described. For the non-autonomous model, conditions ensuring the global asymptotic stability for both the linear approximation and the nonlinear system are established. The framework of special solutions for delay differential equations is also applied.
title Stability analysis of Richardson models with delay for confrontation between two countries
topic Dynamical Systems
34K17, 34K18, 34K20, 34K25, 91D10, 91F10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13823