GraphBit: A Graph-based Agentic Framework for Non-Linear Agent Orchestration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sarker, Yeahia, Ullah, Md Rahmat, Molla, Musa, Joty, Shafiq
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910218056630272
author Sarker, Yeahia
Ullah, Md Rahmat
Molla, Musa
Joty, Shafiq
author_facet Sarker, Yeahia
Ullah, Md Rahmat
Molla, Musa
Joty, Shafiq
contents Agentic LLM frameworks that rely on prompted orchestration, where the model itself determines workflow transitions, often suffer from hallucinated routing, infinite loops, and non-reproducible execution. We introduce GraphBit, an engine-orchestrated framework that defines workflows explicitly and deterministically as a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Unlike prompted orchestration, agents in GraphBit operate as typed functions, while a Rust-based engine governs routing, state transitions, and tool invocation, ensuring reproducibility and auditability. The engine supports parallel branch execution, conditional control flow over structured state predicates, and configurable error recovery. A three-tier memory architecture consisting of ephemeral scratch space, structured state, and external connectors isolates context across stages, preventing cascading context bloat that degrades reasoning in long-running pipelines. Across GAIA benchmark tasks spanning zero-tool, document-augmented, and web-enabled workflows, GraphBit outperforms six existing frameworks, achieving the highest accuracy (67.6 percent), zero framework-induced hallucinations, the lowest latency (11.9 ms overhead), and the highest throughput. Ablation studies demonstrate that each memory tier contributes measurably to performance, with deterministic execution providing the greatest gains on tool-intensive tasks representative of real-world deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GraphBit: A Graph-based Agentic Framework for Non-Linear Agent Orchestration
Sarker, Yeahia
Ullah, Md Rahmat
Molla, Musa
Joty, Shafiq
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
I.2.11; D.4.7; I.2.7
Agentic LLM frameworks that rely on prompted orchestration, where the model itself determines workflow transitions, often suffer from hallucinated routing, infinite loops, and non-reproducible execution. We introduce GraphBit, an engine-orchestrated framework that defines workflows explicitly and deterministically as a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Unlike prompted orchestration, agents in GraphBit operate as typed functions, while a Rust-based engine governs routing, state transitions, and tool invocation, ensuring reproducibility and auditability. The engine supports parallel branch execution, conditional control flow over structured state predicates, and configurable error recovery. A three-tier memory architecture consisting of ephemeral scratch space, structured state, and external connectors isolates context across stages, preventing cascading context bloat that degrades reasoning in long-running pipelines. Across GAIA benchmark tasks spanning zero-tool, document-augmented, and web-enabled workflows, GraphBit outperforms six existing frameworks, achieving the highest accuracy (67.6 percent), zero framework-induced hallucinations, the lowest latency (11.9 ms overhead), and the highest throughput. Ablation studies demonstrate that each memory tier contributes measurably to performance, with deterministic execution providing the greatest gains on tool-intensive tasks representative of real-world deployments.
title GraphBit: A Graph-based Agentic Framework for Non-Linear Agent Orchestration
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
I.2.11; D.4.7; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13848