WarmPrior: Straightening Flow-Matching Policies with Temporal Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kang, Sinjae, Kim, Chanyoung, Wang, Kaixin, Zhao, Li, Lee, Kimin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kang, Sinjae
Kim, Chanyoung
Wang, Kaixin
Zhao, Li
Lee, Kimin
author_facet Kang, Sinjae
Kim, Chanyoung
Wang, Kaixin
Zhao, Li
Lee, Kimin
contents Generative policies based on diffusion and flow matching have become a dominant paradigm for visuomotor robotic control. We show that replacing the standard Gaussian source distribution with WarmPrior, a simple temporally grounded prior constructed from readily available recent action history, consistently improves success rates on robotic manipulation tasks. We trace this gain to markedly straighter probability paths, echoing the effect of optimal-transport couplings in Rectified Flow. Beyond standard behavior cloning, WarmPrior also reshapes the exploration distribution in prior-space reinforcement learning, improving both sample efficiency and final performance. Collectively, these results identify the source distribution as an important and underexplored design axis in generative robot control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WarmPrior: Straightening Flow-Matching Policies with Temporal Priors
Kang, Sinjae
Kim, Chanyoung
Wang, Kaixin
Zhao, Li
Lee, Kimin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Generative policies based on diffusion and flow matching have become a dominant paradigm for visuomotor robotic control. We show that replacing the standard Gaussian source distribution with WarmPrior, a simple temporally grounded prior constructed from readily available recent action history, consistently improves success rates on robotic manipulation tasks. We trace this gain to markedly straighter probability paths, echoing the effect of optimal-transport couplings in Rectified Flow. Beyond standard behavior cloning, WarmPrior also reshapes the exploration distribution in prior-space reinforcement learning, improving both sample efficiency and final performance. Collectively, these results identify the source distribution as an important and underexplored design axis in generative robot control.
title WarmPrior: Straightening Flow-Matching Policies with Temporal Priors
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13959