Taming nuclear size and shape effects in superallowed beta-decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Bingcheng, Gorchtein, Mikhail, Heinz, Matthias, Ohayon, Ben, Platter, Lucas, Seng, Chien-Yeah
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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_version_ 1866913125992759296
author He, Bingcheng
Gorchtein, Mikhail
Heinz, Matthias
Ohayon, Ben
Platter, Lucas
Seng, Chien-Yeah
author_facet He, Bingcheng
Gorchtein, Mikhail
Heinz, Matthias
Ohayon, Ben
Platter, Lucas
Seng, Chien-Yeah
contents We present the first combined analysis of the statistical rate function f in superallowed beta decays with ab initio calculations and data. We focus on C10 to 10B, 14O to 14N and 26mAl to 26Mg, all of which are important channels for the precise determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element Vud. Nuclear charge form factors are obtained by combining experimental data on nuclear charge radii and theory calculations of ratios of moments with the in-medium similarity renormalization group, while the beta decay form factors are derived from exact isospin relations. This enables a rigorous study of the nuclear shape dependence in the statistical rate function f and the quantification of its uncertainties from both experiment and theory. The calculation leads to a more precise test for the first-row CKM unitarity with reduced theoretical uncertainties. This work demonstrates a reliable strategy for combining nuclear many-body calculations with high-precision nuclear data to describe beta decays at tree level for precision tests of the Standard Model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_13985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taming nuclear size and shape effects in superallowed beta-decay
He, Bingcheng
Gorchtein, Mikhail
Heinz, Matthias
Ohayon, Ben
Platter, Lucas
Seng, Chien-Yeah
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
We present the first combined analysis of the statistical rate function f in superallowed beta decays with ab initio calculations and data. We focus on C10 to 10B, 14O to 14N and 26mAl to 26Mg, all of which are important channels for the precise determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element Vud. Nuclear charge form factors are obtained by combining experimental data on nuclear charge radii and theory calculations of ratios of moments with the in-medium similarity renormalization group, while the beta decay form factors are derived from exact isospin relations. This enables a rigorous study of the nuclear shape dependence in the statistical rate function f and the quantification of its uncertainties from both experiment and theory. The calculation leads to a more precise test for the first-row CKM unitarity with reduced theoretical uncertainties. This work demonstrates a reliable strategy for combining nuclear many-body calculations with high-precision nuclear data to describe beta decays at tree level for precision tests of the Standard Model.
title Taming nuclear size and shape effects in superallowed beta-decay
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13985