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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zhu, Yifei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14002
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author Zhu, Yifei
author_facet Zhu, Yifei
contents Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) embedded in agentic frameworks have transformed information retrieval from static, long context question answering into open-ended exploration. Yet real world use requires models to discover and synthesize "long-tail" facts from dispersed sources, a capability that remains under-evaluated. We introduce PolitNuggets, a multilingual benchmark for agentic information synthesis via constructing political biographies for 400 global elites, covering over 10000 political facts. We standardize evaluation with an optimized multi agent system and propose FactNet, an evidence conditional protocol that scores discovery, fine-grained accuracy, and efficiency. Across models and settings, we find that current systems often struggle with fine-grained details, and vary substantially in efficiency. Finally, using benchmark diagnostics, we relate agent performance to underlying model capabilities, highlighting the importance of short-context extraction, multilingual robustness, and reliable tool use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PolitNuggets: Benchmarking Agentic Discovery of Long-Tail Political Facts
Zhu, Yifei
Artificial Intelligence
Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) embedded in agentic frameworks have transformed information retrieval from static, long context question answering into open-ended exploration. Yet real world use requires models to discover and synthesize "long-tail" facts from dispersed sources, a capability that remains under-evaluated. We introduce PolitNuggets, a multilingual benchmark for agentic information synthesis via constructing political biographies for 400 global elites, covering over 10000 political facts. We standardize evaluation with an optimized multi agent system and propose FactNet, an evidence conditional protocol that scores discovery, fine-grained accuracy, and efficiency. Across models and settings, we find that current systems often struggle with fine-grained details, and vary substantially in efficiency. Finally, using benchmark diagnostics, we relate agent performance to underlying model capabilities, highlighting the importance of short-context extraction, multilingual robustness, and reliable tool use.
title PolitNuggets: Benchmarking Agentic Discovery of Long-Tail Political Facts
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14002