Predictive Inference via Kernel Density Estimates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Hilbert, Torey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hilbert, Torey
author_facet Hilbert, Torey
contents Kernel density estimation is a widely used nonparametric approach to estimate an unknown distribution. Recent work in Bayesian predictive inference has considered stochastic processes formed by specifying the predictive distribution for the next data point given all observed data such that the resulting predictive distributions converge weakly almost surely. We study two kernel based prediction rules: the classic kernel density estimator, and a recursive version previously introduced for online problems. We show that both processes converge weakly almost surely, which opens the door for new Bayesian interpretations of kernel density estimation. Surprisingly, the process based on the classic kernel density estimates converges to a compactly supported measure, while the recursive version converges to a non-compactly supported measure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive Inference via Kernel Density Estimates
Hilbert, Torey
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62G07 (Primary) 60F05, 62F15, 62G20 (Secondary)
Kernel density estimation is a widely used nonparametric approach to estimate an unknown distribution. Recent work in Bayesian predictive inference has considered stochastic processes formed by specifying the predictive distribution for the next data point given all observed data such that the resulting predictive distributions converge weakly almost surely. We study two kernel based prediction rules: the classic kernel density estimator, and a recursive version previously introduced for online problems. We show that both processes converge weakly almost surely, which opens the door for new Bayesian interpretations of kernel density estimation. Surprisingly, the process based on the classic kernel density estimates converges to a compactly supported measure, while the recursive version converges to a non-compactly supported measure.
title Predictive Inference via Kernel Density Estimates
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62G07 (Primary) 60F05, 62F15, 62G20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14008