Spectral Disentangling Reveals Deep CNO-cycle Exposure in ET Cru
Fuente:
arXiv
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2026
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| _version_ | 1866918500734337024 |
|---|---|
| author | Yücel, Gökhan Bakış, Volkan Nitschelm, Christian Şahin, Timur Güney, Ferhat |
| author_facet | Yücel, Gökhan Bakış, Volkan Nitschelm, Christian Şahin, Timur Güney, Ferhat |
| contents | Binary stars undergoing mass transfer provide unique laboratories for testing stellar evolution. Here, we present a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the semi-detached system ET Cru. Using spectral disentangling, we independently determined the effective temperatures and chemical abundances of both components with high precision, including nine elements (eleven species). We find masses of $13.41\,M_\odot$ and $6.00\,M_\odot$ for the primary and secondary, respectively, with uncertainties of only $\sim$1.3%. The radii are $5.58\,R_\odot$ and $5.68\,R_\odot$, measured to within 0.4% and 0.5%. Surface gravities are constrained to better than 1%, while effective temperatures are determined to within 3-5%. The secondary exhibits extreme chemical anomalies, with severe carbon depletion and nitrogen enrichment far exceeding those reported in classical Algol systems. Multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution modelling yields a distance of $\sim$2.5 kpc, inconsistent with the $Gaia$ DR3 parallax, suggesting systematic astrometric uncertainties in the parallax distance. Together, these results establish ET Cru as a benchmark Algol-type binary, revealing direct spectroscopic evidence of deep CNO-cycle exposure in the donor and confirming the primary star as a rejuvenated gainer. ET Cru thus provides a chemically and dynamically illustrative case for understanding advanced binary interactions and the late evolutionary stages of massive-star evolution. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14018 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Spectral Disentangling Reveals Deep CNO-cycle Exposure in ET Cru Yücel, Gökhan Bakış, Volkan Nitschelm, Christian Şahin, Timur Güney, Ferhat Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies Binary stars undergoing mass transfer provide unique laboratories for testing stellar evolution. Here, we present a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the semi-detached system ET Cru. Using spectral disentangling, we independently determined the effective temperatures and chemical abundances of both components with high precision, including nine elements (eleven species). We find masses of $13.41\,M_\odot$ and $6.00\,M_\odot$ for the primary and secondary, respectively, with uncertainties of only $\sim$1.3%. The radii are $5.58\,R_\odot$ and $5.68\,R_\odot$, measured to within 0.4% and 0.5%. Surface gravities are constrained to better than 1%, while effective temperatures are determined to within 3-5%. The secondary exhibits extreme chemical anomalies, with severe carbon depletion and nitrogen enrichment far exceeding those reported in classical Algol systems. Multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution modelling yields a distance of $\sim$2.5 kpc, inconsistent with the $Gaia$ DR3 parallax, suggesting systematic astrometric uncertainties in the parallax distance. Together, these results establish ET Cru as a benchmark Algol-type binary, revealing direct spectroscopic evidence of deep CNO-cycle exposure in the donor and confirming the primary star as a rejuvenated gainer. ET Cru thus provides a chemically and dynamically illustrative case for understanding advanced binary interactions and the late evolutionary stages of massive-star evolution. |
| title | Spectral Disentangling Reveals Deep CNO-cycle Exposure in ET Cru |
| topic | Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14018 |