Complexity of Billiards in Polygons Associated to Hyperbolic $(p,q)$-Tilings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shrestha, Sunrose T., Wang, Jane
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shrestha, Sunrose T.
Wang, Jane
author_facet Shrestha, Sunrose T.
Wang, Jane
contents The complexity of the billiard language of regular polygons in the hyperbolic plane with $p$ sides and $2π/q$ internal angles is known to grow exponentially and the exponential growth rate is known to equal the topological entropy of the billiard system. In this paper we compute these exponential growth rates explicitly when $q$ is even and give bounds when $q$ is odd. Additionally, for the $q$ even case, we give complete grammar rules that establish when a word (finite, infinite or bi-infinite) in $p$ letters is realized by a billiard path. This latter result is roughly stated and not rigorously proved in a paper of Giannoni and Ullmo (1995). In this paper, we provide a precise statement and a complete proof using new methods relating to minimal tiling paths.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complexity of Billiards in Polygons Associated to Hyperbolic $(p,q)$-Tilings
Shrestha, Sunrose T.
Wang, Jane
Dynamical Systems
Geometric Topology
37C83 (Primary), 52C45, 52C20 (Secondary)
The complexity of the billiard language of regular polygons in the hyperbolic plane with $p$ sides and $2π/q$ internal angles is known to grow exponentially and the exponential growth rate is known to equal the topological entropy of the billiard system. In this paper we compute these exponential growth rates explicitly when $q$ is even and give bounds when $q$ is odd. Additionally, for the $q$ even case, we give complete grammar rules that establish when a word (finite, infinite or bi-infinite) in $p$ letters is realized by a billiard path. This latter result is roughly stated and not rigorously proved in a paper of Giannoni and Ullmo (1995). In this paper, we provide a precise statement and a complete proof using new methods relating to minimal tiling paths.
title Complexity of Billiards in Polygons Associated to Hyperbolic $(p,q)$-Tilings
topic Dynamical Systems
Geometric Topology
37C83 (Primary), 52C45, 52C20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14030