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Main Authors: Hathcock, Daniel, Ravi, R., Sinha, Amitabh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14079
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author Hathcock, Daniel
Ravi, R.
Sinha, Amitabh
author_facet Hathcock, Daniel
Ravi, R.
Sinha, Amitabh
contents In e-retail, order fulfillment speed has become one of the most important metrics affecting customer satisfaction. While common wisdom dictates that maintaining a large global fulfillment network maximizes efficiency via economies of scale, recent evidence has shown that breaking up the network into smaller regions can yield significant speed improvements. In this paper, we consider a simple abstract model of order fulfillment by which we explain this phenomenon. We characterize fulfillment assignments satisfying an equilibrium condition based on the greedy fulfillment strategy, and quantify how the resulting fulfillment delay can be decreased by regionalizing the network. Finally, we provide some algorithmic results for computing low delay assignments, and some simulations supporting our equilibrium framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Speed via Regional Fulfillment
Hathcock, Daniel
Ravi, R.
Sinha, Amitabh
Data Structures and Algorithms
Optimization and Control
In e-retail, order fulfillment speed has become one of the most important metrics affecting customer satisfaction. While common wisdom dictates that maintaining a large global fulfillment network maximizes efficiency via economies of scale, recent evidence has shown that breaking up the network into smaller regions can yield significant speed improvements. In this paper, we consider a simple abstract model of order fulfillment by which we explain this phenomenon. We characterize fulfillment assignments satisfying an equilibrium condition based on the greedy fulfillment strategy, and quantify how the resulting fulfillment delay can be decreased by regionalizing the network. Finally, we provide some algorithmic results for computing low delay assignments, and some simulations supporting our equilibrium framework.
title Improved Speed via Regional Fulfillment
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14079