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Main Authors: Bhattacharya, Shohini, He, Chuan-Qi, Kang, Zhong-Bo, Padilla, Diego, Penttala, Jani
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14092
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author Bhattacharya, Shohini
He, Chuan-Qi
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Padilla, Diego
Penttala, Jani
author_facet Bhattacharya, Shohini
He, Chuan-Qi
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Padilla, Diego
Penttala, Jani
contents Collinear factorization and color-glass condensate (CGC) effective field theory are generally treated as separate approaches for calculating scattering amplitudes, valid in different kinematic regimes. For deep inelastic scattering at high photon virtuality and high center-of-mass energy, however, both of these approaches should be applicable. By expressing collinear parton distributions and generalized parton distributions in the shockwave approximation, we show that the resulting collinear-factorization amplitudes exactly reproduce the large-$Q^2$ expansion of CGC amplitudes for inclusive deep inelastic scattering, deeply virtual Compton scattering, and deeply virtual meson production. The matching holds directly at the amplitude level and includes both logarithmically enhanced and finite contributions. Our results establish the consistency between collinear factorization and the CGC in their common region of validity, clarify the origin of large momentum logarithms within the CGC framework, and provide a path toward combining high-energy and collinear evolution in a unified description of hadronic structure at small $x$ and large momentum scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matching collinear factorization with color-glass condensate for inclusive and exclusive deep inelastic scattering
Bhattacharya, Shohini
He, Chuan-Qi
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Padilla, Diego
Penttala, Jani
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Collinear factorization and color-glass condensate (CGC) effective field theory are generally treated as separate approaches for calculating scattering amplitudes, valid in different kinematic regimes. For deep inelastic scattering at high photon virtuality and high center-of-mass energy, however, both of these approaches should be applicable. By expressing collinear parton distributions and generalized parton distributions in the shockwave approximation, we show that the resulting collinear-factorization amplitudes exactly reproduce the large-$Q^2$ expansion of CGC amplitudes for inclusive deep inelastic scattering, deeply virtual Compton scattering, and deeply virtual meson production. The matching holds directly at the amplitude level and includes both logarithmically enhanced and finite contributions. Our results establish the consistency between collinear factorization and the CGC in their common region of validity, clarify the origin of large momentum logarithms within the CGC framework, and provide a path toward combining high-energy and collinear evolution in a unified description of hadronic structure at small $x$ and large momentum scales.
title Matching collinear factorization with color-glass condensate for inclusive and exclusive deep inelastic scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14092