Privacy Preserving Multi Agent Path Finding

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lehman, Rotem Lev, Stern, Roni, Shani, Guy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lehman, Rotem Lev
Stern, Roni
Shani, Guy
author_facet Lehman, Rotem Lev
Stern, Roni
Shani, Guy
contents In the multi-agent path finding (MAPF) problem, a group of agents search in a graph for a path for each agent where no two paths collide. While in all applications of MAPF the agents must not collide with each other, in some of them the agents may not wish to share their paths due to privacy constraints. In this work, we formulate two types of privacy constraints for MAPF and propose algorithms that preserve them. The first type of privacy we consider is planning-level privacy, which means that during planning, the agents cannot identify exactly the planned location of the other agents. We propose a general framework for obtaining planning-level privacy, which works by adding mock agents to the planning process. The second type of privacy we consider is execution-level privacy, which is relevant when agents have limited sensing capabilities. Execution-level privacy is preserved if none of the agents is allowed to sense the location of the other agents during execution. We show how to adapt two popular MAPF algorithms, namely PIBT and LaCAM, such that they preserve execution-level privacy. Lastly, we propose a post-processing technique that allows the agents to reduce the sum of costs of the returned solution without losing any privacy. We also implemented our algorithms and evaluated them empirically, showing that the proposed post-processing technique indeed improved cost significantly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy Preserving Multi Agent Path Finding
Lehman, Rotem Lev
Stern, Roni
Shani, Guy
Multiagent Systems
I.2.8; I.2.11
In the multi-agent path finding (MAPF) problem, a group of agents search in a graph for a path for each agent where no two paths collide. While in all applications of MAPF the agents must not collide with each other, in some of them the agents may not wish to share their paths due to privacy constraints. In this work, we formulate two types of privacy constraints for MAPF and propose algorithms that preserve them. The first type of privacy we consider is planning-level privacy, which means that during planning, the agents cannot identify exactly the planned location of the other agents. We propose a general framework for obtaining planning-level privacy, which works by adding mock agents to the planning process. The second type of privacy we consider is execution-level privacy, which is relevant when agents have limited sensing capabilities. Execution-level privacy is preserved if none of the agents is allowed to sense the location of the other agents during execution. We show how to adapt two popular MAPF algorithms, namely PIBT and LaCAM, such that they preserve execution-level privacy. Lastly, we propose a post-processing technique that allows the agents to reduce the sum of costs of the returned solution without losing any privacy. We also implemented our algorithms and evaluated them empirically, showing that the proposed post-processing technique indeed improved cost significantly.
title Privacy Preserving Multi Agent Path Finding
topic Multiagent Systems
I.2.8; I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14119