Shear-stress-constrained superconductivity in Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Liling, Cai, Shu, Zhao, Jinyu, Wu, Qi, Ding, Yang, Xiang, Tao, Mao, Ho-kwang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866913126786531328
author Sun, Liling
Cai, Shu
Zhao, Jinyu
Wu, Qi
Ding, Yang
Xiang, Tao
Mao, Ho-kwang
author_facet Sun, Liling
Cai, Shu
Zhao, Jinyu
Wu, Qi
Ding, Yang
Xiang, Tao
Mao, Ho-kwang
contents Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates exhibit superconductivity under pressure in bulk crystals and under epitaxial constraint in thin films, while remaining highly sensitive to sample quality, oxygen content, defects, and stress conditions. We propose that the metastable RP lattice becomes superconducting only when the local constrained deformation of the Ni-O framework falls within a bounded shear-strain window. This deformation controls octahedral rotations, the interlayer Ni-O-Ni bond angle, and coupling between Ni dz2 and dx2-y2 orbitals. This shear-stress-constrained superconductivity scenario unifies the understanding of the pressure threshold, reversibility, spatial inhomogeneity, pressure-medium dependence, film-substrate sensitivity, and reproducibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shear-stress-constrained superconductivity in Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates
Sun, Liling
Cai, Shu
Zhao, Jinyu
Wu, Qi
Ding, Yang
Xiang, Tao
Mao, Ho-kwang
Superconductivity
Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates exhibit superconductivity under pressure in bulk crystals and under epitaxial constraint in thin films, while remaining highly sensitive to sample quality, oxygen content, defects, and stress conditions. We propose that the metastable RP lattice becomes superconducting only when the local constrained deformation of the Ni-O framework falls within a bounded shear-strain window. This deformation controls octahedral rotations, the interlayer Ni-O-Ni bond angle, and coupling between Ni dz2 and dx2-y2 orbitals. This shear-stress-constrained superconductivity scenario unifies the understanding of the pressure threshold, reversibility, spatial inhomogeneity, pressure-medium dependence, film-substrate sensitivity, and reproducibility.
title Shear-stress-constrained superconductivity in Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14265