Ward identities and orbital magnetization in current density functional theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vignale, Giovanni, Shi, Junren, Xiao, Di, Niu, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914565253496832
author Vignale, Giovanni
Shi, Junren
Xiao, Di
Niu, Qian
author_facet Vignale, Giovanni
Shi, Junren
Xiao, Di
Niu, Qian
contents We revisit the derivation of the orbital magnetization formula for periodic crystals in current density functional theory (CDFT)[1]. Our new derivation computes the linear response of the energy density to a periodic magnetic field in the long-wavelength limit. We unveil a Ward identity which connects the current vertex to the derivative of the Kohn-Sham self-energy. The result of Ref.[1] is confirmed: the orbital magnetization of the interacting solid can be computed exactly (in principle) from the self-consistent eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Kohn-Sham equation of CDFT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ward identities and orbital magnetization in current density functional theory
Vignale, Giovanni
Shi, Junren
Xiao, Di
Niu, Qian
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
We revisit the derivation of the orbital magnetization formula for periodic crystals in current density functional theory (CDFT)[1]. Our new derivation computes the linear response of the energy density to a periodic magnetic field in the long-wavelength limit. We unveil a Ward identity which connects the current vertex to the derivative of the Kohn-Sham self-energy. The result of Ref.[1] is confirmed: the orbital magnetization of the interacting solid can be computed exactly (in principle) from the self-consistent eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Kohn-Sham equation of CDFT.
title Ward identities and orbital magnetization in current density functional theory
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14336