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Main Authors: Zhao, Zuopeng, Liu, Ying, Li, Xiaoyu, Luo, Su, Li, Lu, Liu, Wenwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14341
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author Zhao, Zuopeng
Liu, Ying
Li, Xiaoyu
Luo, Su
Li, Lu
Liu, Wenwen
author_facet Zhao, Zuopeng
Liu, Ying
Li, Xiaoyu
Luo, Su
Li, Lu
Liu, Wenwen
contents Existing diffusion models have made significant progress in generating realistic images. However, their direct adaptation to remote sensing imagery often disregards intrinsic physical laws. This oversight frequently leads to spectral distortion and radiometric inconsistency, severely limiting the scientific utility of generated data. To address this issue, this paper introduces AnyBand-Diff, a novel spectral-prior-guided diffusion framework tailored for robust spectral reconstruction. Specifically, we design a Masked Conditional Diffusion backbone integrated with a dual stochastic masking strategy, empowering the model to recover complete spectral information from arbitrary band subsets. Subsequently, to ensure radiometric fidelity, a Physics-Guided Sampling mechanism is proposed, leveraging gradients from a differentiable physical model to explicitly steer the denoising trajectory toward the manifold of physically plausible solutions. Furthermore, a Multi-Scale Physical Loss is formulated to enforce rigorous constraints across pixel, region, and global levels in a joint manner. Extensive experiments confirm the effectiveness of AnyBand-Diff in generating reliable imagery and achieving accurate spectral reconstruction, contributing to the advancement of physics-aware generative methods for Earth observation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AnyBand-Diff: A Unified Remote Sensing Image Generation and Band Repair Framework with Spectral Priors
Zhao, Zuopeng
Liu, Ying
Li, Xiaoyu
Luo, Su
Li, Lu
Liu, Wenwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing diffusion models have made significant progress in generating realistic images. However, their direct adaptation to remote sensing imagery often disregards intrinsic physical laws. This oversight frequently leads to spectral distortion and radiometric inconsistency, severely limiting the scientific utility of generated data. To address this issue, this paper introduces AnyBand-Diff, a novel spectral-prior-guided diffusion framework tailored for robust spectral reconstruction. Specifically, we design a Masked Conditional Diffusion backbone integrated with a dual stochastic masking strategy, empowering the model to recover complete spectral information from arbitrary band subsets. Subsequently, to ensure radiometric fidelity, a Physics-Guided Sampling mechanism is proposed, leveraging gradients from a differentiable physical model to explicitly steer the denoising trajectory toward the manifold of physically plausible solutions. Furthermore, a Multi-Scale Physical Loss is formulated to enforce rigorous constraints across pixel, region, and global levels in a joint manner. Extensive experiments confirm the effectiveness of AnyBand-Diff in generating reliable imagery and achieving accurate spectral reconstruction, contributing to the advancement of physics-aware generative methods for Earth observation.
title AnyBand-Diff: A Unified Remote Sensing Image Generation and Band Repair Framework with Spectral Priors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14341