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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14368 |
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| _version_ | 1866914565400297472 |
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| author | Kong, Injin Lee, Hyoungjoon Jo, Yohan |
| author_facet | Kong, Injin Lee, Hyoungjoon Jo, Yohan |
| contents | Continuous diffusion language models lag behind autoregressive transformers, partly because diffusion is applied in spaces poorly suited to language denoising and token recovery. We propose DiHAL, a geometry-guided diffusion-transformer hybrid that asks where diffusion should enter a pretrained transformer. DiHAL scores layers with geometry-based proxies, selects a diffusion-friendly hidden-state interface, and replaces the lower transformer prefix with a diffusion bridge while retaining the upper layers and original LM head. By reconstructing the selected-layer hidden state rather than tokens, DiHAL avoids direct continuous-to-discrete recovery. Experiments on 8B-scale backbones show that the geometry score predicts effective shallow insertion layers under a fixed bridge-training protocol and that hidden-state recovery improves over continuous diffusion baselines in a diagnostic comparison matching the diffusion/recovery training budget. These results suggest that hidden-state geometry helps identify where diffusion-based replacement is feasible inside pretrained language models. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14368 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Where Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement Kong, Injin Lee, Hyoungjoon Jo, Yohan Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence Continuous diffusion language models lag behind autoregressive transformers, partly because diffusion is applied in spaces poorly suited to language denoising and token recovery. We propose DiHAL, a geometry-guided diffusion-transformer hybrid that asks where diffusion should enter a pretrained transformer. DiHAL scores layers with geometry-based proxies, selects a diffusion-friendly hidden-state interface, and replaces the lower transformer prefix with a diffusion bridge while retaining the upper layers and original LM head. By reconstructing the selected-layer hidden state rather than tokens, DiHAL avoids direct continuous-to-discrete recovery. Experiments on 8B-scale backbones show that the geometry score predicts effective shallow insertion layers under a fixed bridge-training protocol and that hidden-state recovery improves over continuous diffusion baselines in a diagnostic comparison matching the diffusion/recovery training budget. These results suggest that hidden-state geometry helps identify where diffusion-based replacement is feasible inside pretrained language models. |
| title | Where Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement |
| topic | Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14368 |