Optimal Pattern Detection Tree for Symbolic Rule-Based Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hong, Young-Chae, Chen, Yangho
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hong, Young-Chae
Chen, Yangho
author_facet Hong, Young-Chae
Chen, Yangho
contents Pattern discovery in data plays a crucial role across diverse domains, including healthcare, risk assessment, and machinery maintenance. In contrast to black-box deep learning models, symbolic rule discovery emerges as a key data mining task, generating human-interpretable rules that offer both transparency and intuitive explainability. This paper introduces the Optimal Pattern Detection Tree (OPDT), a rule-based machine learning model based on novel mixed-integer programming to discover a single optimal pattern in data through binary classification. To incorporate prior knowledge and compliance requirements, we further introduce the Branching Structure Constraints (BSC) framework, which enables decision makers to encode domain knowledge and constraints directly into the model. This optimization-based approach discovers a hidden underlying pattern in datasets, when it exists, by identifying an optimal rule that maximizes coverage while minimizing the false positive rate due to misclassification. Our computational experiments show that OPDT discovers a pattern with optimality guarantees on moderately sized datasets within reasonable runtime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Pattern Detection Tree for Symbolic Rule-Based Classification
Hong, Young-Chae
Chen, Yangho
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Pattern discovery in data plays a crucial role across diverse domains, including healthcare, risk assessment, and machinery maintenance. In contrast to black-box deep learning models, symbolic rule discovery emerges as a key data mining task, generating human-interpretable rules that offer both transparency and intuitive explainability. This paper introduces the Optimal Pattern Detection Tree (OPDT), a rule-based machine learning model based on novel mixed-integer programming to discover a single optimal pattern in data through binary classification. To incorporate prior knowledge and compliance requirements, we further introduce the Branching Structure Constraints (BSC) framework, which enables decision makers to encode domain knowledge and constraints directly into the model. This optimization-based approach discovers a hidden underlying pattern in datasets, when it exists, by identifying an optimal rule that maximizes coverage while minimizing the false positive rate due to misclassification. Our computational experiments show that OPDT discovers a pattern with optimality guarantees on moderately sized datasets within reasonable runtime.
title Optimal Pattern Detection Tree for Symbolic Rule-Based Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14374