Cosmological Realization of Baryon Asymmetry in f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) Gravity

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Main Authors: Malakar, Kalyan, Mazumdar, Rajdeep, Bhuyan, Kalyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Malakar, Kalyan
Mazumdar, Rajdeep
Bhuyan, Kalyan
author_facet Malakar, Kalyan
Mazumdar, Rajdeep
Bhuyan, Kalyan
contents This work investigates the mechanism of gravitational baryogenesis (GB) under the formalism of f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) gravity, where R denotes the Ricci scalar, G_{μν} is the Einstein tensor and T^{μν} represents the energy--momentum tensor. f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) model is considered to evaluate the baryon-to-entropy ratio (BnER), which is subsequently compared against the observational limits. The results obtained exhibit compatibility with the estimated matter imbalance. Moreover, the analysis is extended to generalized GB case, resulting in outcomes that closely match empirical bounds. The findings reveal that the f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) formulation yields a viable theoretical setting for explaining the detected matter-antimatter disparity of the universe, highlighting its relevance in early cosmic evolution. To further validate the models, a chi-square (χ^2) analysis of the Hubble parameter, H(z), and distance modulus, μ(z), is performed, confirming their consistency with current cosmological observations. A comparative assessment simultaneously with the ΛCDM paradigm demonstrates a satisfactory level of agreement between the proposed model and cosmological observations from CC and Pantheon+SH0ES datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Realization of Baryon Asymmetry in f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) Gravity
Malakar, Kalyan
Mazumdar, Rajdeep
Bhuyan, Kalyan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This work investigates the mechanism of gravitational baryogenesis (GB) under the formalism of f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) gravity, where R denotes the Ricci scalar, G_{μν} is the Einstein tensor and T^{μν} represents the energy--momentum tensor. f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) model is considered to evaluate the baryon-to-entropy ratio (BnER), which is subsequently compared against the observational limits. The results obtained exhibit compatibility with the estimated matter imbalance. Moreover, the analysis is extended to generalized GB case, resulting in outcomes that closely match empirical bounds. The findings reveal that the f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) formulation yields a viable theoretical setting for explaining the detected matter-antimatter disparity of the universe, highlighting its relevance in early cosmic evolution. To further validate the models, a chi-square (χ^2) analysis of the Hubble parameter, H(z), and distance modulus, μ(z), is performed, confirming their consistency with current cosmological observations. A comparative assessment simultaneously with the ΛCDM paradigm demonstrates a satisfactory level of agreement between the proposed model and cosmological observations from CC and Pantheon+SH0ES datasets.
title Cosmological Realization of Baryon Asymmetry in f(R, G_{μν}T^{μν}) Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14377