Large Dimensional Kernel Ridge Regression: Extending to Product Kernels

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Yang, Li, Yicheng, Cheng, Yuqian, Lin, Qian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhou, Yang
Li, Yicheng
Cheng, Yuqian
Lin, Qian
author_facet Zhou, Yang
Li, Yicheng
Cheng, Yuqian
Lin, Qian
contents Recent studies have reported $\textit{saturation effects}$ and $\textit{multiple descent behavior}$ in large dimensional kernel ridge regression (KRR). However, these findings are predominantly derived under restrictive settings, such as inner product kernels on sphere or strong eigenfunction assumptions like hypercontractivity. Whether such behaviors hold for other kernels remains an open question. In this paper, we establish a broad, new family of large dimensional kernels and derive the corresponding convergence rates of the generalization error. As a result, we recover key phenomena previously associated with inner product kernels on sphere, including: $i)$ the $\textit{minimax optimality}$ when the source condition $s\le 1$; $ii)$ the $\textit{saturation effect}$ when $s>1$; $iii)$ a $\textit{periodic plateau phenomenon}$ in the convergence rate and a $\textit {multiple-descent behavior}$ with respect to the sample size $n$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Dimensional Kernel Ridge Regression: Extending to Product Kernels
Zhou, Yang
Li, Yicheng
Cheng, Yuqian
Lin, Qian
Machine Learning
Recent studies have reported $\textit{saturation effects}$ and $\textit{multiple descent behavior}$ in large dimensional kernel ridge regression (KRR). However, these findings are predominantly derived under restrictive settings, such as inner product kernels on sphere or strong eigenfunction assumptions like hypercontractivity. Whether such behaviors hold for other kernels remains an open question. In this paper, we establish a broad, new family of large dimensional kernels and derive the corresponding convergence rates of the generalization error. As a result, we recover key phenomena previously associated with inner product kernels on sphere, including: $i)$ the $\textit{minimax optimality}$ when the source condition $s\le 1$; $ii)$ the $\textit{saturation effect}$ when $s>1$; $iii)$ a $\textit{periodic plateau phenomenon}$ in the convergence rate and a $\textit {multiple-descent behavior}$ with respect to the sample size $n$.
title Large Dimensional Kernel Ridge Regression: Extending to Product Kernels
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14524