Consistency in the Quantum-Improved Charged Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Chiang-Mei, Ishibashi, Akihiro, Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Chiang-Mei
Ishibashi, Akihiro
Ohta, Nobuyoshi
author_facet Chen, Chiang-Mei
Ishibashi, Akihiro
Ohta, Nobuyoshi
contents We investigate the consistency in the thermodynamics and the approaches at the equation and action levels for the quantum-improved charged black holes with scale-dependent couplings. For the quantum-improved Reissner-Nordström black holes, we find that the thermodynamic consistency allows both the Newton and electromagnetic couplings to have arbitrary dependence on the radial coordinate. We point out a subtlety in the chemical potential with the scale-dependent electromagnetic coupling in the study of thermodynamics. We also examine the compatibility of the Einstein equations at the equation and action levels with the Bianchi identity, identifying the need for an additional quantum energy-momentum tensor. We then find that the consistency between the approaches at the equation and action levels requires that the Newton coupling satisfy certain property. Finally, we extend the analysis to cosmological solutions, suggesting that quantum-induced modifications can drive the isotropization of the early universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistency in the Quantum-Improved Charged Black Holes
Chen, Chiang-Mei
Ishibashi, Akihiro
Ohta, Nobuyoshi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the consistency in the thermodynamics and the approaches at the equation and action levels for the quantum-improved charged black holes with scale-dependent couplings. For the quantum-improved Reissner-Nordström black holes, we find that the thermodynamic consistency allows both the Newton and electromagnetic couplings to have arbitrary dependence on the radial coordinate. We point out a subtlety in the chemical potential with the scale-dependent electromagnetic coupling in the study of thermodynamics. We also examine the compatibility of the Einstein equations at the equation and action levels with the Bianchi identity, identifying the need for an additional quantum energy-momentum tensor. We then find that the consistency between the approaches at the equation and action levels requires that the Newton coupling satisfy certain property. Finally, we extend the analysis to cosmological solutions, suggesting that quantum-induced modifications can drive the isotropization of the early universe.
title Consistency in the Quantum-Improved Charged Black Holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14532