A non-hereditary Pollyanna class that is not strongly Pollyanna

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Hongzhang, Lan, Kaiyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Hongzhang
Lan, Kaiyang
author_facet Chen, Hongzhang
Lan, Kaiyang
contents Chudnovsky, Cook, Davies, and Oum introduced the notion of Pollyanna graph classes: a class $\mathcal{C}$ is Pollyanna if for every $χ$-bounded class $\mathcal{F}$, the intersection $\mathcal{C} \cap \mathcal{F}$ is polynomially $χ$-bounded. They further defined $\mathcal{C}$ to be strongly Pollyanna if it is $k$-strongly Pollyanna for some integer $k$, meaning that $\mathcal{C} \cap \mathcal{F}$ is polynomially $χ$-bounded for every $k$-good class $\mathcal{F}$. They asked whether there are Pollyanna graph classes that are not strongly Pollyanna. In this note we answer this question affirmatively, under the literal interpretation that graph classes are not required to be hereditary. We construct a class $\mathcal{C}$ that is Pollyanna but, for every $k \ge 1$, is not $k$-strongly Pollyanna; in particular $\mathcal{C}$ is not strongly Pollyanna.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A non-hereditary Pollyanna class that is not strongly Pollyanna
Chen, Hongzhang
Lan, Kaiyang
Combinatorics
05C15, 05C75
Chudnovsky, Cook, Davies, and Oum introduced the notion of Pollyanna graph classes: a class $\mathcal{C}$ is Pollyanna if for every $χ$-bounded class $\mathcal{F}$, the intersection $\mathcal{C} \cap \mathcal{F}$ is polynomially $χ$-bounded. They further defined $\mathcal{C}$ to be strongly Pollyanna if it is $k$-strongly Pollyanna for some integer $k$, meaning that $\mathcal{C} \cap \mathcal{F}$ is polynomially $χ$-bounded for every $k$-good class $\mathcal{F}$. They asked whether there are Pollyanna graph classes that are not strongly Pollyanna. In this note we answer this question affirmatively, under the literal interpretation that graph classes are not required to be hereditary. We construct a class $\mathcal{C}$ that is Pollyanna but, for every $k \ge 1$, is not $k$-strongly Pollyanna; in particular $\mathcal{C}$ is not strongly Pollyanna.
title A non-hereditary Pollyanna class that is not strongly Pollyanna
topic Combinatorics
05C15, 05C75
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14547