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Main Authors: Das, Susmita, Nandy, Maitreyee, Das, Mala
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14602
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author Das, Susmita
Nandy, Maitreyee
Das, Mala
author_facet Das, Susmita
Nandy, Maitreyee
Das, Mala
contents Dark matter experiments are rare event search experiments that require zero background environment over very long exposures. To achieve this condition, a detailed simulation of detector geometry and experimental setup is required before the experiment is executed. Simulation plays a significant role in detector design and also provides a cost-effective and risk-free approach for predicting outcomes before real world experimentation. The present simulation work is focused on neutron background reduction for a dark matter direct detection experiment in India, the Indian Dark matter search Experiment (InDEx). The FLUKA and FLAIR simulation tools have been used throughout the simulation process. The experimental and simulation results available in the literature are being reproduced using FLUKA for validation purposes. The calibration and InDEx experiment are simulated, and the results are compared against the experimental results. For neutron background reduction in future experiments, the use of high density polyethylene (HDPE) is suggested and a shielding design using HDPE is presented. The results show that shielding reduces detector event rates by two orders of magnitude compared to the prior InDEx experiment without shielding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The simulation on neutron background reduction for InDEx at JUSL
Das, Susmita
Nandy, Maitreyee
Das, Mala
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Dark matter experiments are rare event search experiments that require zero background environment over very long exposures. To achieve this condition, a detailed simulation of detector geometry and experimental setup is required before the experiment is executed. Simulation plays a significant role in detector design and also provides a cost-effective and risk-free approach for predicting outcomes before real world experimentation. The present simulation work is focused on neutron background reduction for a dark matter direct detection experiment in India, the Indian Dark matter search Experiment (InDEx). The FLUKA and FLAIR simulation tools have been used throughout the simulation process. The experimental and simulation results available in the literature are being reproduced using FLUKA for validation purposes. The calibration and InDEx experiment are simulated, and the results are compared against the experimental results. For neutron background reduction in future experiments, the use of high density polyethylene (HDPE) is suggested and a shielding design using HDPE is presented. The results show that shielding reduces detector event rates by two orders of magnitude compared to the prior InDEx experiment without shielding.
title The simulation on neutron background reduction for InDEx at JUSL
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14602