Static spherically symmetric Kundt vacuum solutions of higher-derivative gravities

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giacchini, Breno L., Kolář, Ivan, Pravda, Vojtěch, Pravdová, Alena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911685589073920
author Giacchini, Breno L.
Kolář, Ivan
Pravda, Vojtěch
Pravdová, Alena
author_facet Giacchini, Breno L.
Kolář, Ivan
Pravda, Vojtěch
Pravdová, Alena
contents We study static spherically symmetric Kundt solutions to the vacuum field equations of quadratic gravity with a cosmological constant, as well as specific models of six-derivative gravity. In quadratic gravity, we identify all solutions for coupling constants satisfying ${α\neq3β}$, while the case ${α=3β}$ is studied using the Frobenius method, where we derive the recurrence relations for the power series. In contrast, in six-derivative gravity, we focus on selected models to illustrate the variety of closed-form solutions; we also analyze possible indicial families of Frobenius solutions. For all solutions, we analyze curvature singularities and their accessibility to geodesic observers. We then construct exact gravitational-wave solutions propagating on some of these backgrounds in quadratic and six-derivative gravity. It is known that in Einstein gravity, gravitational waves on the Nariai background unavoidably contain singularities, which are interpreted as physical sources generating these gravitational waves. In contrast, in addition to singular solutions, for appropriate values of the coupling constants, higher-order gravities allow for globally smooth solutions representing gravitational waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Static spherically symmetric Kundt vacuum solutions of higher-derivative gravities
Giacchini, Breno L.
Kolář, Ivan
Pravda, Vojtěch
Pravdová, Alena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study static spherically symmetric Kundt solutions to the vacuum field equations of quadratic gravity with a cosmological constant, as well as specific models of six-derivative gravity. In quadratic gravity, we identify all solutions for coupling constants satisfying ${α\neq3β}$, while the case ${α=3β}$ is studied using the Frobenius method, where we derive the recurrence relations for the power series. In contrast, in six-derivative gravity, we focus on selected models to illustrate the variety of closed-form solutions; we also analyze possible indicial families of Frobenius solutions. For all solutions, we analyze curvature singularities and their accessibility to geodesic observers. We then construct exact gravitational-wave solutions propagating on some of these backgrounds in quadratic and six-derivative gravity. It is known that in Einstein gravity, gravitational waves on the Nariai background unavoidably contain singularities, which are interpreted as physical sources generating these gravitational waves. In contrast, in addition to singular solutions, for appropriate values of the coupling constants, higher-order gravities allow for globally smooth solutions representing gravitational waves.
title Static spherically symmetric Kundt vacuum solutions of higher-derivative gravities
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14658