Fourth order correlation of baryon number and electric charge as a better magnetometer of QCD

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mao, Shijun, Yang, Shuai, Lin, Sicheng, Yang, Xinran, Shao, Guoyun, Zhang, Wen-Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909043262488576
author Mao, Shijun
Yang, Shuai
Lin, Sicheng
Yang, Xinran
Shao, Guoyun
Zhang, Wen-Chao
author_facet Mao, Shijun
Yang, Shuai
Lin, Sicheng
Yang, Xinran
Shao, Guoyun
Zhang, Wen-Chao
contents This work focuses on the fourth order correlations $χ^{BQ}_{31}$, $χ^{QB}_{31}$, $χ^{BQ}_{22}$, $χ^{BS}_{31}$, $χ^{SB}_{31}$, $χ^{BS}_{22}$, $χ^{QS}_{31}$, $χ^{SQ}_{31}$, $χ^{QS}_{22}$, $χ^{BQS}_{211}$, $χ^{QBS}_{211}$, $χ^{SBQ}_{211}$ of baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and strangeness $S$ at finite temperature, magnetic field and vanishing quark chemical potential. The study is carried out in the framework of a three-flavor PNJL model, considering both cases with and without inverse magnetic catalysis effect. We find that, fourth order correlations $χ^{BQ}_{31}$ at chiral restoration phase transition is more sensitive to the magnetic field than other second order and fourth order correlations and fluctuations, and can be served as a more effective magnetometer of QCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourth order correlation of baryon number and electric charge as a better magnetometer of QCD
Mao, Shijun
Yang, Shuai
Lin, Sicheng
Yang, Xinran
Shao, Guoyun
Zhang, Wen-Chao
Nuclear Theory
This work focuses on the fourth order correlations $χ^{BQ}_{31}$, $χ^{QB}_{31}$, $χ^{BQ}_{22}$, $χ^{BS}_{31}$, $χ^{SB}_{31}$, $χ^{BS}_{22}$, $χ^{QS}_{31}$, $χ^{SQ}_{31}$, $χ^{QS}_{22}$, $χ^{BQS}_{211}$, $χ^{QBS}_{211}$, $χ^{SBQ}_{211}$ of baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and strangeness $S$ at finite temperature, magnetic field and vanishing quark chemical potential. The study is carried out in the framework of a three-flavor PNJL model, considering both cases with and without inverse magnetic catalysis effect. We find that, fourth order correlations $χ^{BQ}_{31}$ at chiral restoration phase transition is more sensitive to the magnetic field than other second order and fourth order correlations and fluctuations, and can be served as a more effective magnetometer of QCD.
title Fourth order correlation of baryon number and electric charge as a better magnetometer of QCD
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14674