Boosting Sensing Performance through Near-Field Engineering in Low-Q Metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Álvarez-Sanchis, José Antonio, Máñez-Espina, Luis Manuel, Chuliá, Teresa Mengual, Griol, Amadeu, Díaz-Rubio, Ana
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Álvarez-Sanchis, José Antonio
Máñez-Espina, Luis Manuel
Chuliá, Teresa Mengual
Griol, Amadeu
Díaz-Rubio, Ana
author_facet Álvarez-Sanchis, José Antonio
Máñez-Espina, Luis Manuel
Chuliá, Teresa Mengual
Griol, Amadeu
Díaz-Rubio, Ana
contents Dielectric metasurfaces have introduced a new paradigm for substance detection by exploiting their resonant properties to enhance light-matter interaction. This enhancement can be used for sensing either through refractive index changes or through absorption-based mechanisms. Most works focus on high-quality factor resonators, aiming to increase field confinement in the vicinity of the resonant structure to improve sensitivity. In this work, we explore an alternative approach based on low-quality factor, fully dielectric metasurfaces, with engineered modes to enhance near-field concentration. We investigate different topologies that, despite their low-quality factors, achieve sensitivity and detection performance beyond what is typically reported for low-Q structures in the literature. This improvement is enabled by near-field engineering of the evanescent modes, allowing us to control the spatial distribution of the electromagnetic field and maximize its overlap with the analyte. Our results show that careful mode engineering provides a powerful strategy to boost sensing performance without relying on ultra-high-Q resonances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Sensing Performance through Near-Field Engineering in Low-Q Metasurfaces
Álvarez-Sanchis, José Antonio
Máñez-Espina, Luis Manuel
Chuliá, Teresa Mengual
Griol, Amadeu
Díaz-Rubio, Ana
Optics
Dielectric metasurfaces have introduced a new paradigm for substance detection by exploiting their resonant properties to enhance light-matter interaction. This enhancement can be used for sensing either through refractive index changes or through absorption-based mechanisms. Most works focus on high-quality factor resonators, aiming to increase field confinement in the vicinity of the resonant structure to improve sensitivity. In this work, we explore an alternative approach based on low-quality factor, fully dielectric metasurfaces, with engineered modes to enhance near-field concentration. We investigate different topologies that, despite their low-quality factors, achieve sensitivity and detection performance beyond what is typically reported for low-Q structures in the literature. This improvement is enabled by near-field engineering of the evanescent modes, allowing us to control the spatial distribution of the electromagnetic field and maximize its overlap with the analyte. Our results show that careful mode engineering provides a powerful strategy to boost sensing performance without relying on ultra-high-Q resonances.
title Boosting Sensing Performance through Near-Field Engineering in Low-Q Metasurfaces
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14676