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Autori principali: Liu, Qingyang, Gao, Bingjie, Fu, Canmiao, Huang, Zhipeng, Li, Chen, Wang, Feng, Chang, Shuochen, Wang, Shaobo, Wang, Yali, Ye, Keming, Li, Jiangtong, Niu, Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14709
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author Liu, Qingyang
Gao, Bingjie
Fu, Canmiao
Huang, Zhipeng
Li, Chen
Wang, Feng
Chang, Shuochen
Wang, Shaobo
Wang, Yali
Ye, Keming
Li, Jiangtong
Niu, Li
author_facet Liu, Qingyang
Gao, Bingjie
Fu, Canmiao
Huang, Zhipeng
Li, Chen
Wang, Feng
Chang, Shuochen
Wang, Shaobo
Wang, Yali
Ye, Keming
Li, Jiangtong
Niu, Li
contents Recent unified models integrate multimodal understanding and generation within a single framework. However, an "understanding-generation gap" persists, where models can capture user intent but often fail to translate this semantic knowledge into precise pixel-level manipulation. This gap results in two bottlenecks in anything-to-image task (X2I): the attention entanglement bottleneck, where blind planning struggles with complex prompts, and the visual refinement bottleneck, where unstructured feedback fails to correct imperfections efficiently. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that empowers unified models to autonomously switch between generation strategies based on instruction complexity and model capability. To achieve this, we construct a hierarchical data pipeline that constructs execution paths across three adaptive modes: direct generation for simple cases, self-reflection for quality refinement, and multi-step planning for decomposing complex scenarios. Building on this pipeline, we contribute a high-quality dataset with over 50,000 samples and implement a two-stage training strategy comprising SFT and RL. Specifically, we design step-wise reasoning rewards to ensure logical consistency and intra-group complexity penalty to prevent redundant computational overhead. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing baselines on X2I, achieving superior generation fidelity among simple-to-complex instructions. The code is released at https://github.com/WeChatCV/Interleaved_Visual_Reasoner.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking Dual Bottlenecks: Evolving Unified Multimodal Models into Self-Adaptive Interleaved Visual Reasoners
Liu, Qingyang
Gao, Bingjie
Fu, Canmiao
Huang, Zhipeng
Li, Chen
Wang, Feng
Chang, Shuochen
Wang, Shaobo
Wang, Yali
Ye, Keming
Li, Jiangtong
Niu, Li
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent unified models integrate multimodal understanding and generation within a single framework. However, an "understanding-generation gap" persists, where models can capture user intent but often fail to translate this semantic knowledge into precise pixel-level manipulation. This gap results in two bottlenecks in anything-to-image task (X2I): the attention entanglement bottleneck, where blind planning struggles with complex prompts, and the visual refinement bottleneck, where unstructured feedback fails to correct imperfections efficiently. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that empowers unified models to autonomously switch between generation strategies based on instruction complexity and model capability. To achieve this, we construct a hierarchical data pipeline that constructs execution paths across three adaptive modes: direct generation for simple cases, self-reflection for quality refinement, and multi-step planning for decomposing complex scenarios. Building on this pipeline, we contribute a high-quality dataset with over 50,000 samples and implement a two-stage training strategy comprising SFT and RL. Specifically, we design step-wise reasoning rewards to ensure logical consistency and intra-group complexity penalty to prevent redundant computational overhead. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing baselines on X2I, achieving superior generation fidelity among simple-to-complex instructions. The code is released at https://github.com/WeChatCV/Interleaved_Visual_Reasoner.
title Breaking Dual Bottlenecks: Evolving Unified Multimodal Models into Self-Adaptive Interleaved Visual Reasoners
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14709