The spectral radius of $k$-chromatic $r$-graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xizhi, Luo, Junchi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Xizhi
Luo, Junchi
author_facet Liu, Xizhi
Luo, Junchi
contents For an $r$-uniform hypergraph $G$, let $λ^{(p)}(G)$ denote its $p$-spectral radius, defined as the maximum of the polyform of $G$ over the unit sphere in the $\ell_p$-norm. Let $Q_k^r(n)$ be the complete $k$-chromatic $r$-graph on $n$ vertices with color classes as equal as possible. Kang--Nikiforov--Yuan conjectured that, for every $p\ge1$ and $n>(r-1)k$, the $r$-graph $Q_k^r(n)$ is the unique maximizer of $λ^{(p)}$ among all $k$-chromatic $r$-graphs of order $n$. They also conjectured the corresponding explicit bound \[ λ^{(p)}(G) \le r!\left(\tbinom nr-k\tbinom{n/k}{r}\right)n^{-r/p}, \] with equality only in the divisible extremal case. The case $r=3$ was established in their work. This paper resolves the remaining cases $r\ge4$, and hence settles both conjectures for all $r\ge3$. As a consequence, the same threshold gives an anti-Wilf-type spectral certificate: any $r$-graph of order $n$ whose $p$-spectral radius exceeds the displayed bound has chromatic number at least $k+1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The spectral radius of $k$-chromatic $r$-graphs
Liu, Xizhi
Luo, Junchi
Combinatorics
For an $r$-uniform hypergraph $G$, let $λ^{(p)}(G)$ denote its $p$-spectral radius, defined as the maximum of the polyform of $G$ over the unit sphere in the $\ell_p$-norm. Let $Q_k^r(n)$ be the complete $k$-chromatic $r$-graph on $n$ vertices with color classes as equal as possible. Kang--Nikiforov--Yuan conjectured that, for every $p\ge1$ and $n>(r-1)k$, the $r$-graph $Q_k^r(n)$ is the unique maximizer of $λ^{(p)}$ among all $k$-chromatic $r$-graphs of order $n$. They also conjectured the corresponding explicit bound \[ λ^{(p)}(G) \le r!\left(\tbinom nr-k\tbinom{n/k}{r}\right)n^{-r/p}, \] with equality only in the divisible extremal case. The case $r=3$ was established in their work. This paper resolves the remaining cases $r\ge4$, and hence settles both conjectures for all $r\ge3$. As a consequence, the same threshold gives an anti-Wilf-type spectral certificate: any $r$-graph of order $n$ whose $p$-spectral radius exceeds the displayed bound has chromatic number at least $k+1$.
title The spectral radius of $k$-chromatic $r$-graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14755