Can Visual Mamba Improve AI-Generated Image Detection? An In-Depth Investigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Keita, Mamadou, Hamidouche, Wassim, Eutamene, Hessen Bougueffa, Taleb-Ahmed, Abdelmalik, Zhu, Xianxun, Hadid, Abdenour
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Keita, Mamadou
Hamidouche, Wassim
Eutamene, Hessen Bougueffa
Taleb-Ahmed, Abdelmalik
Zhu, Xianxun
Hadid, Abdenour
author_facet Keita, Mamadou
Hamidouche, Wassim
Eutamene, Hessen Bougueffa
Taleb-Ahmed, Abdelmalik
Zhu, Xianxun
Hadid, Abdenour
contents In recent years, computer vision has witnessed remarkable progress, fueled by the development of innovative architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), diffusion-based architectures, Vision Transformers (ViTs), and, more recently, Vision-Language Models (VLMs). This progress has undeniably contributed to creating increasingly realistic and diverse visual content. However, such advancements in image generation also raise concerns about potential misuse in areas such as misinformation, identity theft, and threats to privacy and security. In parallel, Mamba-based architectures have emerged as versatile tools for a range of image analysis tasks, including classification, segmentation, medical imaging, object detection, and image restoration, in this rapidly evolving field. However, their potential for identifying AI-generated images remains relatively unexplored compared to established techniques. This study provides a systematic evaluation and comparative analysis of Vision Mamba models for AI-generated image detection. We benchmark multiple Vision Mamba variants against representative CNNs, ViTs, and VLM-based detectors across diverse datasets and synthetic image sources, focusing on key metrics such as accuracy, efficiency, and generalizability across diverse image types and generative models. Through this comprehensive analysis, we aim to elucidate Vision Mamba's strengths and limitations relative to established methodologies in terms of applicability, accuracy, and efficiency in detecting AI-generated images. Overall, our findings highlight both the promise and current limitations of Vision Mamba as a component in systems designed to distinguish authentic from AI-generated visual content. This research is crucial for enhancing detection in an age where distinguishing between real and AI-generated content is a major challenge.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Visual Mamba Improve AI-Generated Image Detection? An In-Depth Investigation
Keita, Mamadou
Hamidouche, Wassim
Eutamene, Hessen Bougueffa
Taleb-Ahmed, Abdelmalik
Zhu, Xianxun
Hadid, Abdenour
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Social and Information Networks
In recent years, computer vision has witnessed remarkable progress, fueled by the development of innovative architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), diffusion-based architectures, Vision Transformers (ViTs), and, more recently, Vision-Language Models (VLMs). This progress has undeniably contributed to creating increasingly realistic and diverse visual content. However, such advancements in image generation also raise concerns about potential misuse in areas such as misinformation, identity theft, and threats to privacy and security. In parallel, Mamba-based architectures have emerged as versatile tools for a range of image analysis tasks, including classification, segmentation, medical imaging, object detection, and image restoration, in this rapidly evolving field. However, their potential for identifying AI-generated images remains relatively unexplored compared to established techniques. This study provides a systematic evaluation and comparative analysis of Vision Mamba models for AI-generated image detection. We benchmark multiple Vision Mamba variants against representative CNNs, ViTs, and VLM-based detectors across diverse datasets and synthetic image sources, focusing on key metrics such as accuracy, efficiency, and generalizability across diverse image types and generative models. Through this comprehensive analysis, we aim to elucidate Vision Mamba's strengths and limitations relative to established methodologies in terms of applicability, accuracy, and efficiency in detecting AI-generated images. Overall, our findings highlight both the promise and current limitations of Vision Mamba as a component in systems designed to distinguish authentic from AI-generated visual content. This research is crucial for enhancing detection in an age where distinguishing between real and AI-generated content is a major challenge.
title Can Visual Mamba Improve AI-Generated Image Detection? An In-Depth Investigation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14799