Interestingness as an Inductive Heuristic for Future Compression Progress

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Herrmann, Vincent, Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Herrmann, Vincent
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
author_facet Herrmann, Vincent
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
contents One of the bottlenecks on the way towards recursively self-improving systems is the challenge of interestingness: the ability to prospectively identify which tasks or data hold the potential for future progress. We formalize interestingness as an inductive heuristic for future compression progress and investigate its predictability using tools from Kolmogorov Complexity and Algorithmic Statistics. By analyzing complexity-runtime profiles under Length, Algorithmic, and Speed priors, we demonstrate that the inductive property of interestingness -- the capacity for past progress to signal future discovery -- is theoretically viable and empirically supported. We prove that expected future progress depends exponentially on the recency of the last observed breakthrough. Furthermore, we show that the Algorithmic Prior is significantly more optimistic than the Length Prior, yielding a quadratic increase in expected discovery for the same observed profile. These findings are experimentally confirmed across three diverse universal computational paradigms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interestingness as an Inductive Heuristic for Future Compression Progress
Herrmann, Vincent
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6
One of the bottlenecks on the way towards recursively self-improving systems is the challenge of interestingness: the ability to prospectively identify which tasks or data hold the potential for future progress. We formalize interestingness as an inductive heuristic for future compression progress and investigate its predictability using tools from Kolmogorov Complexity and Algorithmic Statistics. By analyzing complexity-runtime profiles under Length, Algorithmic, and Speed priors, we demonstrate that the inductive property of interestingness -- the capacity for past progress to signal future discovery -- is theoretically viable and empirically supported. We prove that expected future progress depends exponentially on the recency of the last observed breakthrough. Furthermore, we show that the Algorithmic Prior is significantly more optimistic than the Length Prior, yielding a quadratic increase in expected discovery for the same observed profile. These findings are experimentally confirmed across three diverse universal computational paradigms.
title Interestingness as an Inductive Heuristic for Future Compression Progress
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14831