Holistic Evaluation and Failure Diagnosis of AI Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Madvil, Netta, Dym, Gilad, Mecilati, Alon, Dekel, Edo, Liberman, Jonatan, Brazilay, Rotem, Schliesser, Liron, Svidlo, Max, Nir, Shai, Shalom, Orel, Friedman, Yaron, Connack, David, Rimon, Amos, Tannor, Philip, Chorev, Shir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Madvil, Netta
Dym, Gilad
Mecilati, Alon
Dekel, Edo
Liberman, Jonatan
Brazilay, Rotem
Schliesser, Liron
Svidlo, Max
Nir, Shai
Shalom, Orel
Friedman, Yaron
Connack, David
Rimon, Amos
Tannor, Philip
Chorev, Shir
author_facet Madvil, Netta
Dym, Gilad
Mecilati, Alon
Dekel, Edo
Liberman, Jonatan
Brazilay, Rotem
Schliesser, Liron
Svidlo, Max
Nir, Shai
Shalom, Orel
Friedman, Yaron
Connack, David
Rimon, Amos
Tannor, Philip
Chorev, Shir
contents AI agents execute complex multi-step processes, but current evaluation falls short: outcome metrics report success or failure without explaining why, and process-level approaches struggle to connect failure types to their precise locations within long, structured traces. We present a holistic agent evaluation framework that pairs top-down agent-level diagnosis with bottom-up span-level evaluation, decomposing analysis into independent per-span assessments. This decomposition scales to traces of arbitrary length and produces span-level rationales for each verdict. On the TRAIL benchmark, our framework achieves state-of-the-art results across all metrics on both GAIA and SWE-Bench, with relative gains over the strongest prior baselines of up to 38% on category F1, up to 3.5x on localization accuracy, and up to 12.5x on joint localization-categorization accuracy. Per-category analysis shows our framework leading in more error categories than any other evaluator. Notably, the same frontier model achieves several times higher localization accuracy when used inside our framework than as a monolithic judge over the full trace, showing that evaluation methodology, not model capability, is the bottleneck.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holistic Evaluation and Failure Diagnosis of AI Agents
Madvil, Netta
Dym, Gilad
Mecilati, Alon
Dekel, Edo
Liberman, Jonatan
Brazilay, Rotem
Schliesser, Liron
Svidlo, Max
Nir, Shai
Shalom, Orel
Friedman, Yaron
Connack, David
Rimon, Amos
Tannor, Philip
Chorev, Shir
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
AI agents execute complex multi-step processes, but current evaluation falls short: outcome metrics report success or failure without explaining why, and process-level approaches struggle to connect failure types to their precise locations within long, structured traces. We present a holistic agent evaluation framework that pairs top-down agent-level diagnosis with bottom-up span-level evaluation, decomposing analysis into independent per-span assessments. This decomposition scales to traces of arbitrary length and produces span-level rationales for each verdict. On the TRAIL benchmark, our framework achieves state-of-the-art results across all metrics on both GAIA and SWE-Bench, with relative gains over the strongest prior baselines of up to 38% on category F1, up to 3.5x on localization accuracy, and up to 12.5x on joint localization-categorization accuracy. Per-category analysis shows our framework leading in more error categories than any other evaluator. Notably, the same frontier model achieves several times higher localization accuracy when used inside our framework than as a monolithic judge over the full trace, showing that evaluation methodology, not model capability, is the bottleneck.
title Holistic Evaluation and Failure Diagnosis of AI Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14865