Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pérez-Garrido, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14887
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918501706366976
author Pérez-Garrido, A.
author_facet Pérez-Garrido, A.
contents Brown dwarfs, being transitional objects between giant planets and low-mass stars, possess dense, cool interiors that provide optimal conditions to explore non-standard physics. Capture and accumulation of dark-matter particles can alter the thermal, structural and dynamic of these substellar objects. We aim to apply a self-consistent two-fluid framework to model the internal structure of self-gravitating brown dwarfs and to quantify how the presence of a dark-matter component modifies their mass--radius relations and dynamical properties. The brown dwarf is modeled as a composite system of a baryonic fluid, described by a polytropic equation of state, and an independent dark-matter fluid. Both components are coupled through their shared gravitational potential in hydrostatic equilibrium. We solve numerically the coupled Lane-Emden equations for a range of dark-matter mass fractions. We find that dark matter accumulating in the core reshapes the baryonic density profile, modifying both the radius and the second-order Love number. Radius and dynamical anomalies in brown dwarfs can serve as diagnostic tools to constrain dark-matter properties. Future high-precision astrometric missions could identify these structural signatures, establishing brown dwarfs as possible detectors of dark matter in the Galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Interacting Dark Matter in Brown Dwarfs
Pérez-Garrido, A.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Brown dwarfs, being transitional objects between giant planets and low-mass stars, possess dense, cool interiors that provide optimal conditions to explore non-standard physics. Capture and accumulation of dark-matter particles can alter the thermal, structural and dynamic of these substellar objects. We aim to apply a self-consistent two-fluid framework to model the internal structure of self-gravitating brown dwarfs and to quantify how the presence of a dark-matter component modifies their mass--radius relations and dynamical properties. The brown dwarf is modeled as a composite system of a baryonic fluid, described by a polytropic equation of state, and an independent dark-matter fluid. Both components are coupled through their shared gravitational potential in hydrostatic equilibrium. We solve numerically the coupled Lane-Emden equations for a range of dark-matter mass fractions. We find that dark matter accumulating in the core reshapes the baryonic density profile, modifying both the radius and the second-order Love number. Radius and dynamical anomalies in brown dwarfs can serve as diagnostic tools to constrain dark-matter properties. Future high-precision astrometric missions could identify these structural signatures, establishing brown dwarfs as possible detectors of dark matter in the Galaxy.
title Self-Interacting Dark Matter in Brown Dwarfs
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14887